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+/*!
+ * lunr.Builder
+ * Copyright (C) @YEAR Oliver Nightingale
+ */
+
+/**
+ * lunr.Builder performs indexing on a set of documents and
+ * returns instances of lunr.Index ready for querying.
+ *
+ * All configuration of the index is done via the builder, the
+ * fields to index, the document reference, the text processing
+ * pipeline and document scoring parameters are all set on the
+ * builder before indexing.
+ *
+ * @constructor
+ * @property {string} _ref - Internal reference to the document reference field.
+ * @property {string[]} _fields - Internal reference to the document fields to index.
+ * @property {object} invertedIndex - The inverted index maps terms to document fields.
+ * @property {object} documentTermFrequencies - Keeps track of document term frequencies.
+ * @property {object} documentLengths - Keeps track of the length of documents added to the index.
+ * @property {lunr.tokenizer} tokenizer - Function for splitting strings into tokens for indexing.
+ * @property {lunr.Pipeline} pipeline - The pipeline performs text processing on tokens before indexing.
+ * @property {lunr.Pipeline} searchPipeline - A pipeline for processing search terms before querying the index.
+ * @property {number} documentCount - Keeps track of the total number of documents indexed.
+ * @property {number} _b - A parameter to control field length normalization, setting this to 0 disabled normalization, 1 fully normalizes field lengths, the default value is 0.75.
+ * @property {number} _k1 - A parameter to control how quickly an increase in term frequency results in term frequency saturation, the default value is 1.2.
+ * @property {number} termIndex - A counter incremented for each unique term, used to identify a terms position in the vector space.
+ * @property {array} metadataWhitelist - A list of metadata keys that have been whitelisted for entry in the index.
+ */
+lunr.Builder = function () {
+ this._ref = "id"
+ this._fields = Object.create(null)
+ this._documents = Object.create(null)
+ this.invertedIndex = Object.create(null)
+ this.fieldTermFrequencies = {}
+ this.fieldLengths = {}
+ this.tokenizer = lunr.tokenizer
+ this.pipeline = new lunr.Pipeline
+ this.searchPipeline = new lunr.Pipeline
+ this.documentCount = 0
+ this._b = 0.75
+ this._k1 = 1.2
+ this.termIndex = 0
+ this.metadataWhitelist = []
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets the document field used as the document reference. Every document must have this field.
+ * The type of this field in the document should be a string, if it is not a string it will be
+ * coerced into a string by calling toString.
+ *
+ * The default ref is 'id'.
+ *
+ * The ref should _not_ be changed during indexing, it should be set before any documents are
+ * added to the index. Changing it during indexing can lead to inconsistent results.
+ *
+ * @param {string} ref - The name of the reference field in the document.
+ */
+lunr.Builder.prototype.ref = function (ref) {
+ this._ref = ref
+}
+
+/**
+ * A function that is used to extract a field from a document.
+ *
+ * Lunr expects a field to be at the top level of a document, if however the field
+ * is deeply nested within a document an extractor function can be used to extract
+ * the right field for indexing.
+ *
+ * @callback fieldExtractor
+ * @param {object} doc - The document being added to the index.
+ * @returns {?(string|object|object[])} obj - The object that will be indexed for this field.
+ * @example <caption>Extracting a nested field</caption>
+ * function (doc) { return doc.nested.field }
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Adds a field to the list of document fields that will be indexed. Every document being
+ * indexed should have this field. Null values for this field in indexed documents will
+ * not cause errors but will limit the chance of that document being retrieved by searches.
+ *
+ * All fields should be added before adding documents to the index. Adding fields after
+ * a document has been indexed will have no effect on already indexed documents.
+ *
+ * Fields can be boosted at build time. This allows terms within that field to have more
+ * importance when ranking search results. Use a field boost to specify that matches within
+ * one field are more important than other fields.
+ *
+ * @param {string} fieldName - The name of a field to index in all documents.
+ * @param {object} attributes - Optional attributes associated with this field.
+ * @param {number} [attributes.boost=1] - Boost applied to all terms within this field.
+ * @param {fieldExtractor} [attributes.extractor] - Function to extract a field from a document.
+ * @throws {RangeError} fieldName cannot contain unsupported characters '/'
+ */
+lunr.Builder.prototype.field = function (fieldName, attributes) {
+ if (/\//.test(fieldName)) {
+ throw new RangeError ("Field '" + fieldName + "' contains illegal character '/'")
+ }
+
+ this._fields[fieldName] = attributes || {}
+}
+
+/**
+ * A parameter to tune the amount of field length normalisation that is applied when
+ * calculating relevance scores. A value of 0 will completely disable any normalisation
+ * and a value of 1 will fully normalise field lengths. The default is 0.75. Values of b
+ * will be clamped to the range 0 - 1.
+ *
+ * @param {number} number - The value to set for this tuning parameter.
+ */
+lunr.Builder.prototype.b = function (number) {
+ if (number < 0) {
+ this._b = 0
+ } else if (number > 1) {
+ this._b = 1
+ } else {
+ this._b = number
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * A parameter that controls the speed at which a rise in term frequency results in term
+ * frequency saturation. The default value is 1.2. Setting this to a higher value will give
+ * slower saturation levels, a lower value will result in quicker saturation.
+ *
+ * @param {number} number - The value to set for this tuning parameter.
+ */
+lunr.Builder.prototype.k1 = function (number) {
+ this._k1 = number
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds a document to the index.
+ *
+ * Before adding fields to the index the index should have been fully setup, with the document
+ * ref and all fields to index already having been specified.
+ *
+ * The document must have a field name as specified by the ref (by default this is 'id') and
+ * it should have all fields defined for indexing, though null or undefined values will not
+ * cause errors.
+ *
+ * Entire documents can be boosted at build time. Applying a boost to a document indicates that
+ * this document should rank higher in search results than other documents.
+ *
+ * @param {object} doc - The document to add to the index.
+ * @param {object} attributes - Optional attributes associated with this document.
+ * @param {number} [attributes.boost=1] - Boost applied to all terms within this document.
+ */
+lunr.Builder.prototype.add = function (doc, attributes) {
+ var docRef = doc[this._ref],
+ fields = Object.keys(this._fields)
+
+ this._documents[docRef] = attributes || {}
+ this.documentCount += 1
+
+ for (var i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
+ var fieldName = fields[i],
+ extractor = this._fields[fieldName].extractor,
+ field = extractor ? extractor(doc) : doc[fieldName],
+ tokens = this.tokenizer(field, {
+ fields: [fieldName]
+ }),
+ terms = this.pipeline.run(tokens),
+ fieldRef = new lunr.FieldRef (docRef, fieldName),
+ fieldTerms = Object.create(null)
+
+ this.fieldTermFrequencies[fieldRef] = fieldTerms
+ this.fieldLengths[fieldRef] = 0
+
+ // store the length of this field for this document
+ this.fieldLengths[fieldRef] += terms.length
+
+ // calculate term frequencies for this field
+ for (var j = 0; j < terms.length; j++) {
+ var term = terms[j]
+
+ if (fieldTerms[term] == undefined) {
+ fieldTerms[term] = 0
+ }
+
+ fieldTerms[term] += 1
+
+ // add to inverted index
+ // create an initial posting if one doesn't exist
+ if (this.invertedIndex[term] == undefined) {
+ var posting = Object.create(null)
+ posting["_index"] = this.termIndex
+ this.termIndex += 1
+
+ for (var k = 0; k < fields.length; k++) {
+ posting[fields[k]] = Object.create(null)
+ }
+
+ this.invertedIndex[term] = posting
+ }
+
+ // add an entry for this term/fieldName/docRef to the invertedIndex
+ if (this.invertedIndex[term][fieldName][docRef] == undefined) {
+ this.invertedIndex[term][fieldName][docRef] = Object.create(null)
+ }
+
+ // store all whitelisted metadata about this token in the
+ // inverted index
+ for (var l = 0; l < this.metadataWhitelist.length; l++) {
+ var metadataKey = this.metadataWhitelist[l],
+ metadata = term.metadata[metadataKey]
+
+ if (this.invertedIndex[term][fieldName][docRef][metadataKey] == undefined) {
+ this.invertedIndex[term][fieldName][docRef][metadataKey] = []
+ }
+
+ this.invertedIndex[term][fieldName][docRef][metadataKey].push(metadata)
+ }
+ }
+
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calculates the average document length for this index
+ *
+ * @private
+ */
+lunr.Builder.prototype.calculateAverageFieldLengths = function () {
+
+ var fieldRefs = Object.keys(this.fieldLengths),
+ numberOfFields = fieldRefs.length,
+ accumulator = {},
+ documentsWithField = {}
+
+ for (var i = 0; i < numberOfFields; i++) {
+ var fieldRef = lunr.FieldRef.fromString(fieldRefs[i]),
+ field = fieldRef.fieldName
+
+ documentsWithField[field] || (documentsWithField[field] = 0)
+ documentsWithField[field] += 1
+
+ accumulator[field] || (accumulator[field] = 0)
+ accumulator[field] += this.fieldLengths[fieldRef]
+ }
+
+ var fields = Object.keys(this._fields)
+
+ for (var i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
+ var fieldName = fields[i]
+ accumulator[fieldName] = accumulator[fieldName] / documentsWithField[fieldName]
+ }
+
+ this.averageFieldLength = accumulator
+}
+
+/**
+ * Builds a vector space model of every document using lunr.Vector
+ *
+ * @private
+ */
+lunr.Builder.prototype.createFieldVectors = function () {
+ var fieldVectors = {},
+ fieldRefs = Object.keys(this.fieldTermFrequencies),
+ fieldRefsLength = fieldRefs.length,
+ termIdfCache = Object.create(null)
+
+ for (var i = 0; i < fieldRefsLength; i++) {
+ var fieldRef = lunr.FieldRef.fromString(fieldRefs[i]),
+ fieldName = fieldRef.fieldName,
+ fieldLength = this.fieldLengths[fieldRef],
+ fieldVector = new lunr.Vector,
+ termFrequencies = this.fieldTermFrequencies[fieldRef],
+ terms = Object.keys(termFrequencies),
+ termsLength = terms.length
+
+
+ var fieldBoost = this._fields[fieldName].boost || 1,
+ docBoost = this._documents[fieldRef.docRef].boost || 1
+
+ for (var j = 0; j < termsLength; j++) {
+ var term = terms[j],
+ tf = termFrequencies[term],
+ termIndex = this.invertedIndex[term]._index,
+ idf, score, scoreWithPrecision
+
+ if (termIdfCache[term] === undefined) {
+ idf = lunr.idf(this.invertedIndex[term], this.documentCount)
+ termIdfCache[term] = idf
+ } else {
+ idf = termIdfCache[term]
+ }
+
+ score = idf * ((this._k1 + 1) * tf) / (this._k1 * (1 - this._b + this._b * (fieldLength / this.averageFieldLength[fieldName])) + tf)
+ score *= fieldBoost
+ score *= docBoost
+ scoreWithPrecision = Math.round(score * 1000) / 1000
+ // Converts 1.23456789 to 1.234.
+ // Reducing the precision so that the vectors take up less
+ // space when serialised. Doing it now so that they behave
+ // the same before and after serialisation. Also, this is
+ // the fastest approach to reducing a number's precision in
+ // JavaScript.
+
+ fieldVector.insert(termIndex, scoreWithPrecision)
+ }
+
+ fieldVectors[fieldRef] = fieldVector
+ }
+
+ this.fieldVectors = fieldVectors
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a token set of all tokens in the index using lunr.TokenSet
+ *
+ * @private
+ */
+lunr.Builder.prototype.createTokenSet = function () {
+ this.tokenSet = lunr.TokenSet.fromArray(
+ Object.keys(this.invertedIndex).sort()
+ )
+}
+
+/**
+ * Builds the index, creating an instance of lunr.Index.
+ *
+ * This completes the indexing process and should only be called
+ * once all documents have been added to the index.
+ *
+ * @returns {lunr.Index}
+ */
+lunr.Builder.prototype.build = function () {
+ this.calculateAverageFieldLengths()
+ this.createFieldVectors()
+ this.createTokenSet()
+
+ return new lunr.Index({
+ invertedIndex: this.invertedIndex,
+ fieldVectors: this.fieldVectors,
+ tokenSet: this.tokenSet,
+ fields: Object.keys(this._fields),
+ pipeline: this.searchPipeline
+ })
+}
+
+/**
+ * Applies a plugin to the index builder.
+ *
+ * A plugin is a function that is called with the index builder as its context.
+ * Plugins can be used to customise or extend the behaviour of the index
+ * in some way. A plugin is just a function, that encapsulated the custom
+ * behaviour that should be applied when building the index.
+ *
+ * The plugin function will be called with the index builder as its argument, additional
+ * arguments can also be passed when calling use. The function will be called
+ * with the index builder as its context.
+ *
+ * @param {Function} plugin The plugin to apply.
+ */
+lunr.Builder.prototype.use = function (fn) {
+ var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1)
+ args.unshift(this)
+ fn.apply(this, args)
+}