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+# proxy-from-env
+
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/Rob--W/proxy-from-env.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/Rob--W/proxy-from-env)
+[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/Rob--W/proxy-from-env/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/Rob--W/proxy-from-env?branch=master)
+
+`proxy-from-env` is a Node.js package that exports a function (`getProxyForUrl`)
+that takes an input URL (a string or
+[`url.parse`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/url.html#url_url_parsing)'s
+return value) and returns the desired proxy URL (also a string) based on
+standard proxy environment variables. If no proxy is set, an empty string is
+returned.
+
+It is your responsibility to actually proxy the request using the given URL.
+
+Installation:
+
+```sh
+npm install proxy-from-env
+```
+
+## Example
+This example shows how the data for a URL can be fetched via the
+[`http` module](https://nodejs.org/api/http.html), in a proxy-aware way.
+
+```javascript
+var http = require('http');
+var parseUrl = require('url').parse;
+var getProxyForUrl = require('proxy-from-env').getProxyForUrl;
+
+var some_url = 'http://example.com/something';
+
+// // Example, if there is a proxy server at 10.0.0.1:1234, then setting the
+// // http_proxy environment variable causes the request to go through a proxy.
+// process.env.http_proxy = 'http://10.0.0.1:1234';
+//
+// // But if the host to be proxied is listed in NO_PROXY, then the request is
+// // not proxied (but a direct request is made).
+// process.env.no_proxy = 'example.com';
+
+var proxy_url = getProxyForUrl(some_url); // <-- Our magic.
+if (proxy_url) {
+ // Should be proxied through proxy_url.
+ var parsed_some_url = parseUrl(some_url);
+ var parsed_proxy_url = parseUrl(proxy_url);
+ // A HTTP proxy is quite simple. It is similar to a normal request, except the
+ // path is an absolute URL, and the proxied URL's host is put in the header
+ // instead of the server's actual host.
+ httpOptions = {
+ protocol: parsed_proxy_url.protocol,
+ hostname: parsed_proxy_url.hostname,
+ port: parsed_proxy_url.port,
+ path: parsed_some_url.href,
+ headers: {
+ Host: parsed_some_url.host, // = host name + optional port.
+ },
+ };
+} else {
+ // Direct request.
+ httpOptions = some_url;
+}
+http.get(httpOptions, function(res) {
+ var responses = [];
+ res.on('data', function(chunk) { responses.push(chunk); });
+ res.on('end', function() { console.log(responses.join('')); });
+});
+
+```
+
+## Environment variables
+The environment variables can be specified in lowercase or uppercase, with the
+lowercase name having precedence over the uppercase variant. A variable that is
+not set has the same meaning as a variable that is set but has no value.
+
+### NO\_PROXY
+
+`NO_PROXY` is a list of host names (optionally with a port). If the input URL
+matches any of the entries in `NO_PROXY`, then the input URL should be fetched
+by a direct request (i.e. without a proxy).
+
+Matching follows the following rules:
+
+- `NO_PROXY=*` disables all proxies.
+- Space and commas may be used to separate the entries in the `NO_PROXY` list.
+- If `NO_PROXY` does not contain any entries, then proxies are never disabled.
+- If a port is added after the host name, then the ports must match. If the URL
+ does not have an explicit port name, the protocol's default port is used.
+- Generally, the proxy is only disabled if the host name is an exact match for
+ an entry in the `NO_PROXY` list. The only exceptions are entries that start
+ with a dot or with a wildcard; then the proxy is disabled if the host name
+ ends with the entry.
+
+See `test.js` for examples of what should match and what does not.
+
+### \*\_PROXY
+
+The environment variable used for the proxy depends on the protocol of the URL.
+For example, `https://example.com` uses the "https" protocol, and therefore the
+proxy to be used is `HTTPS_PROXY` (_NOT_ `HTTP_PROXY`, which is _only_ used for
+http:-URLs).
+
+The library is not limited to http(s), other schemes such as
+`FTP_PROXY` (ftp:),
+`WSS_PROXY` (wss:),
+`WS_PROXY` (ws:)
+are also supported.
+
+If present, `ALL_PROXY` is used as fallback if there is no other match.
+
+
+## External resources
+The exact way of parsing the environment variables is not codified in any
+standard. This library is designed to be compatible with formats as expected by
+existing software.
+The following resources were used to determine the desired behavior:
+
+- cURL:
+ https://curl.haxx.se/docs/manpage.html#ENVIRONMENT
+ https://github.com/curl/curl/blob/4af40b3646d3b09f68e419f7ca866ff395d1f897/lib/url.c#L4446-L4514
+ https://github.com/curl/curl/blob/4af40b3646d3b09f68e419f7ca866ff395d1f897/lib/url.c#L4608-L4638
+
+- wget:
+ https://www.gnu.org/software/wget/manual/wget.html#Proxies
+ http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/wget.git/tree/src/init.c?id=636a5f9a1c508aa39e35a3a8e9e54520a284d93d#n383
+ http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/wget.git/tree/src/retr.c?id=93c1517c4071c4288ba5a4b038e7634e4c6b5482#n1278
+
+- W3:
+ https://www.w3.org/Daemon/User/Proxies/ProxyClients.html
+
+- Python's urllib:
+ https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/936135bb97fe04223aa30ca6e98eac8f3ed6b349/Lib/urllib/request.py#L755-L782
+ https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/936135bb97fe04223aa30ca6e98eac8f3ed6b349/Lib/urllib/request.py#L2444-L2479