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+# ⚙️ node-sqlite3
+
+Asynchronous, non-blocking [SQLite3](https://sqlite.org/) bindings for [Node.js](http://nodejs.org/).
+
+[![Latest release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/TryGhost/node-sqlite3.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/sqlite3)
+![Build Status](https://github.com/TryGhost/node-sqlite3/workflows/CI/badge.svg?branch=master)
+[![FOSSA Status](https://app.fossa.io/api/projects/git%2Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmapbox%2Fnode-sqlite3.svg?type=shield)](https://app.fossa.io/projects/git%2Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmapbox%2Fnode-sqlite3?ref=badge_shield)
+[![N-API v3 Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/N--API-v3-green.svg)](https://nodejs.org/dist/latest/docs/api/n-api.html#n_api_n_api)
+[![N-API v6 Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/N--API-v6-green.svg)](https://nodejs.org/dist/latest/docs/api/n-api.html#n_api_n_api)
+
+# Features
+
+ - Straightforward query and parameter binding interface
+ - Full Buffer/Blob support
+ - Extensive [debugging support](https://github.com/tryghost/node-sqlite3/wiki/Debugging)
+ - [Query serialization](https://github.com/tryghost/node-sqlite3/wiki/Control-Flow) API
+ - [Extension support](https://github.com/TryGhost/node-sqlite3/wiki/API#databaseloadextensionpath-callback), including bundled support for the [json1 extension](https://www.sqlite.org/json1.html)
+ - Big test suite
+ - Written in modern C++ and tested for memory leaks
+ - Bundles SQLite v3.44.2, or you can build using a local SQLite
+
+# Installing
+
+You can use [`npm`](https://github.com/npm/cli) or [`yarn`](https://github.com/yarnpkg/yarn) to install `sqlite3`:
+
+* (recommended) Latest published package:
+```bash
+npm install sqlite3
+# or
+yarn add sqlite3
+```
+* GitHub's `master` branch: `npm install https://github.com/tryghost/node-sqlite3/tarball/master`
+
+### Prebuilt binaries
+
+`sqlite3` v5+ was rewritten to use [Node-API](https://nodejs.org/api/n-api.html) so prebuilt binaries do not need to be built for specific Node versions. `sqlite3` currently builds for both Node-API v3 and v6. Check the [Node-API version matrix](https://nodejs.org/api/n-api.html#node-api-version-matrix) to ensure your Node version supports one of these. The prebuilt binaries should be supported on Node v10+.
+
+The module uses [`prebuild-install`](https://github.com/prebuild/prebuild-install) to download the prebuilt binary for your platform, if it exists. These binaries are hosted on GitHub Releases for `sqlite3` versions above 5.0.2, and they are hosted on S3 otherwise. The following targets are currently provided:
+
+* `darwin-arm64`
+* `darwin-x64`
+* `linux-arm64`
+* `linux-x64`
+* `linuxmusl-arm64`
+* `linuxmusl-x64`
+* `win32-ia32`
+* `win32-x64`
+
+Unfortunately, [prebuild](https://github.com/prebuild/prebuild/issues/174) cannot differentiate between `armv6` and `armv7`, and instead uses `arm` as the `{arch}`. Until that is fixed, you will still need to install `sqlite3` from [source](#source-install).
+
+Support for other platforms and architectures may be added in the future if CI supports building on them.
+
+If your environment isn't supported, it'll use `node-gyp` to build SQLite, but you will need to install a C++ compiler and linker.
+
+### Other ways to install
+
+It is also possible to make your own build of `sqlite3` from its source instead of its npm package ([See below.](#source-install)).
+
+The `sqlite3` module also works with [node-webkit](https://github.com/rogerwang/node-webkit) if node-webkit contains a supported version of Node.js engine. [(See below.)](#building-for-node-webkit)
+
+SQLite's [SQLCipher extension](https://github.com/sqlcipher/sqlcipher) is also supported. [(See below.)](#building-for-sqlcipher)
+
+# API
+
+See the [API documentation](https://github.com/TryGhost/node-sqlite3/wiki/API) in the wiki.
+
+# Usage
+
+**Note:** the module must be [installed](#installing) before use.
+
+``` js
+const sqlite3 = require('sqlite3').verbose();
+const db = new sqlite3.Database(':memory:');
+
+db.serialize(() => {
+ db.run("CREATE TABLE lorem (info TEXT)");
+
+ const stmt = db.prepare("INSERT INTO lorem VALUES (?)");
+ for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+ stmt.run("Ipsum " + i);
+ }
+ stmt.finalize();
+
+ db.each("SELECT rowid AS id, info FROM lorem", (err, row) => {
+ console.log(row.id + ": " + row.info);
+ });
+});
+
+db.close();
+```
+
+## Source install
+
+To skip searching for pre-compiled binaries, and force a build from source, use
+
+```bash
+npm install --build-from-source
+```
+
+The sqlite3 module depends only on libsqlite3. However, by default, an internal/bundled copy of sqlite will be built and statically linked, so an externally installed sqlite3 is not required.
+
+If you wish to install against an external sqlite then you need to pass the `--sqlite` argument to `npm` wrapper:
+
+```bash
+npm install --build-from-source --sqlite=/usr/local
+```
+
+If building against an external sqlite3 make sure to have the development headers available. Mac OS X ships with these by default. If you don't have them installed, install the `-dev` package with your package manager, e.g. `apt-get install libsqlite3-dev` for Debian/Ubuntu. Make sure that you have at least `libsqlite3` >= 3.6.
+
+Note, if building against homebrew-installed sqlite on OS X you can do:
+
+```bash
+npm install --build-from-source --sqlite=/usr/local/opt/sqlite/
+```
+
+## Custom file header (magic)
+
+The default sqlite file header is "SQLite format 3". You can specify a different magic, though this will make standard tools and libraries unable to work with your files.
+
+```bash
+npm install --build-from-source --sqlite_magic="MyCustomMagic15"
+```
+
+Note that the magic *must* be exactly 15 characters long (16 bytes including null terminator).
+
+## Building for node-webkit
+
+Because of ABI differences, `sqlite3` must be built in a custom to be used with [node-webkit](https://github.com/rogerwang/node-webkit).
+
+To build `sqlite3` for node-webkit:
+
+1. Install [`nw-gyp`](https://github.com/rogerwang/nw-gyp) globally: `npm install nw-gyp -g` *(unless already installed)*
+
+2. Build the module with the custom flags of `--runtime`, `--target_arch`, and `--target`:
+
+```bash
+NODE_WEBKIT_VERSION="0.8.6" # see latest version at https://github.com/rogerwang/node-webkit#downloads
+npm install sqlite3 --build-from-source --runtime=node-webkit --target_arch=ia32 --target=$(NODE_WEBKIT_VERSION)
+```
+
+You can also run this command from within a `sqlite3` checkout:
+
+```bash
+npm install --build-from-source --runtime=node-webkit --target_arch=ia32 --target=$(NODE_WEBKIT_VERSION)
+```
+
+Remember the following:
+
+* You must provide the right `--target_arch` flag. `ia32` is needed to target 32bit node-webkit builds, while `x64` will target 64bit node-webkit builds (if available for your platform).
+
+* After the `sqlite3` package is built for node-webkit it cannot run in the vanilla Node.js (and vice versa).
+ * For example, `npm test` of the node-webkit's package would fail.
+
+Visit the “[Using Node modules](https://github.com/rogerwang/node-webkit/wiki/Using-Node-modules)” article in the node-webkit's wiki for more details.
+
+## Building for SQLCipher
+
+For instructions on building SQLCipher, see [Building SQLCipher for Node.js](https://coolaj86.com/articles/building-sqlcipher-for-node-js-on-raspberry-pi-2/). Alternatively, you can install it with your local package manager.
+
+To run against SQLCipher, you need to compile `sqlite3` from source by passing build options like:
+
+```bash
+npm install sqlite3 --build-from-source --sqlite_libname=sqlcipher --sqlite=/usr/
+
+node -e 'require("sqlite3")'
+```
+
+If your SQLCipher is installed in a custom location (if you compiled and installed it yourself), you'll need to set some environment variables:
+
+### On OS X with Homebrew
+
+Set the location where `brew` installed it:
+
+```bash
+export LDFLAGS="-L`brew --prefix`/opt/sqlcipher/lib"
+export CPPFLAGS="-I`brew --prefix`/opt/sqlcipher/include/sqlcipher"
+npm install sqlite3 --build-from-source --sqlite_libname=sqlcipher --sqlite=`brew --prefix`
+
+node -e 'require("sqlite3")'
+```
+
+### On most Linuxes (including Raspberry Pi)
+
+Set the location where `make` installed it:
+
+```bash
+export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/lib"
+export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include/sqlcipher"
+export CXXFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS"
+npm install sqlite3 --build-from-source --sqlite_libname=sqlcipher --sqlite=/usr/local --verbose
+
+node -e 'require("sqlite3")'
+```
+
+### Custom builds and Electron
+
+Running `sqlite3` through [electron-rebuild](https://github.com/electron/electron-rebuild) does not preserve the SQLCipher extension, so some additional flags are needed to make this build Electron compatible. Your `npm install sqlite3 --build-from-source` command needs these additional flags (be sure to replace the target version with the current Electron version you are working with):
+
+```bash
+--runtime=electron --target=18.2.1 --dist-url=https://electronjs.org/headers
+```
+
+In the case of MacOS with Homebrew, the command should look like the following:
+
+```bash
+npm install sqlite3 --build-from-source --sqlite_libname=sqlcipher --sqlite=`brew --prefix` --runtime=electron --target=18.2.1 --dist-url=https://electronjs.org/headers
+```
+
+# Testing
+
+```bash
+npm test
+```
+
+# Contributors
+
+* [Daniel Lockyer](https://github.com/daniellockyer)
+* [Konstantin Käfer](https://github.com/kkaefer)
+* [Dane Springmeyer](https://github.com/springmeyer)
+* [Will White](https://github.com/willwhite)
+* [Orlando Vazquez](https://github.com/orlandov)
+* [Artem Kustikov](https://github.com/artiz)
+* [Eric Fredricksen](https://github.com/grumdrig)
+* [John Wright](https://github.com/mrjjwright)
+* [Ryan Dahl](https://github.com/ry)
+* [Tom MacWright](https://github.com/tmcw)
+* [Carter Thaxton](https://github.com/carter-thaxton)
+* [Audrius Kažukauskas](https://github.com/audriusk)
+* [Johannes Schauer](https://github.com/pyneo)
+* [Mithgol](https://github.com/Mithgol)
+* [Kewde](https://github.com/kewde)
+
+# Acknowledgments
+
+Thanks to [Orlando Vazquez](https://github.com/orlandov),
+[Eric Fredricksen](https://github.com/grumdrig) and
+[Ryan Dahl](https://github.com/ry) for their SQLite bindings for node, and to mraleph on Freenode's #v8 for answering questions.
+
+This module was originally created by [Mapbox](https://mapbox.com/) & is now maintained by [Ghost](https://ghost.org).
+
+# Changelog
+
+We use [GitHub releases](https://github.com/TryGhost/node-sqlite3/releases) for notes on the latest versions. See [CHANGELOG.md](https://github.com/TryGhost/node-sqlite3/blob/b05f4594cf8b0de64743561fcd2cfe6f4571754d/CHANGELOG.md) in git history for details on older versions.
+
+# License
+
+`node-sqlite3` is [BSD licensed](https://github.com/tryghost/node-sqlite3/raw/master/LICENSE).
+
+[![FOSSA Status](https://app.fossa.io/api/projects/git%2Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmapbox%2Fnode-sqlite3.svg?type=large)](https://app.fossa.io/projects/git%2Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmapbox%2Fnode-sqlite3?ref=badge_large)