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+/**
+ * The `fs` module enables interacting with the file system in a
+ * way modeled on standard POSIX functions.
+ *
+ * To use the promise-based APIs:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import * as fs from 'fs/promises';
+ * ```
+ *
+ * To use the callback and sync APIs:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import * as fs from 'fs';
+ * ```
+ *
+ * All file system operations have synchronous, callback, and promise-based
+ * forms, and are accessible using both CommonJS syntax and ES6 Modules (ESM).
+ * @see [source](https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/v18.0.0/lib/fs.js)
+ */
+declare module 'fs' {
+ import * as stream from 'node:stream';
+ import { Abortable, EventEmitter } from 'node:events';
+ import { URL } from 'node:url';
+ import * as promises from 'node:fs/promises';
+ export { promises };
+ /**
+ * Valid types for path values in "fs".
+ */
+ export type PathLike = string | Buffer | URL;
+ export type PathOrFileDescriptor = PathLike | number;
+ export type TimeLike = string | number | Date;
+ export type NoParamCallback = (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null) => void;
+ export type BufferEncodingOption =
+ | 'buffer'
+ | {
+ encoding: 'buffer';
+ };
+ export interface ObjectEncodingOptions {
+ encoding?: BufferEncoding | null | undefined;
+ }
+ export type EncodingOption = ObjectEncodingOptions | BufferEncoding | undefined | null;
+ export type OpenMode = number | string;
+ export type Mode = number | string;
+ export interface StatsBase<T> {
+ isFile(): boolean;
+ isDirectory(): boolean;
+ isBlockDevice(): boolean;
+ isCharacterDevice(): boolean;
+ isSymbolicLink(): boolean;
+ isFIFO(): boolean;
+ isSocket(): boolean;
+ dev: T;
+ ino: T;
+ mode: T;
+ nlink: T;
+ uid: T;
+ gid: T;
+ rdev: T;
+ size: T;
+ blksize: T;
+ blocks: T;
+ atimeMs: T;
+ mtimeMs: T;
+ ctimeMs: T;
+ birthtimeMs: T;
+ atime: Date;
+ mtime: Date;
+ ctime: Date;
+ birthtime: Date;
+ }
+ export interface Stats extends StatsBase<number> {}
+ /**
+ * A `fs.Stats` object provides information about a file.
+ *
+ * Objects returned from {@link stat}, {@link lstat} and {@link fstat} and
+ * their synchronous counterparts are of this type.
+ * If `bigint` in the `options` passed to those methods is true, the numeric values
+ * will be `bigint` instead of `number`, and the object will contain additional
+ * nanosecond-precision properties suffixed with `Ns`.
+ *
+ * ```console
+ * Stats {
+ * dev: 2114,
+ * ino: 48064969,
+ * mode: 33188,
+ * nlink: 1,
+ * uid: 85,
+ * gid: 100,
+ * rdev: 0,
+ * size: 527,
+ * blksize: 4096,
+ * blocks: 8,
+ * atimeMs: 1318289051000.1,
+ * mtimeMs: 1318289051000.1,
+ * ctimeMs: 1318289051000.1,
+ * birthtimeMs: 1318289051000.1,
+ * atime: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 23:24:11 GMT,
+ * mtime: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 23:24:11 GMT,
+ * ctime: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 23:24:11 GMT,
+ * birthtime: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 23:24:11 GMT }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * `bigint` version:
+ *
+ * ```console
+ * BigIntStats {
+ * dev: 2114n,
+ * ino: 48064969n,
+ * mode: 33188n,
+ * nlink: 1n,
+ * uid: 85n,
+ * gid: 100n,
+ * rdev: 0n,
+ * size: 527n,
+ * blksize: 4096n,
+ * blocks: 8n,
+ * atimeMs: 1318289051000n,
+ * mtimeMs: 1318289051000n,
+ * ctimeMs: 1318289051000n,
+ * birthtimeMs: 1318289051000n,
+ * atimeNs: 1318289051000000000n,
+ * mtimeNs: 1318289051000000000n,
+ * ctimeNs: 1318289051000000000n,
+ * birthtimeNs: 1318289051000000000n,
+ * atime: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 23:24:11 GMT,
+ * mtime: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 23:24:11 GMT,
+ * ctime: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 23:24:11 GMT,
+ * birthtime: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 23:24:11 GMT }
+ * ```
+ * @since v0.1.21
+ */
+ export class Stats {}
+ /**
+ * A representation of a directory entry, which can be a file or a subdirectory
+ * within the directory, as returned by reading from an `fs.Dir`. The
+ * directory entry is a combination of the file name and file type pairs.
+ *
+ * Additionally, when {@link readdir} or {@link readdirSync} is called with
+ * the `withFileTypes` option set to `true`, the resulting array is filled with `fs.Dirent` objects, rather than strings or `Buffer` s.
+ * @since v10.10.0
+ */
+ export class Dirent {
+ /**
+ * Returns `true` if the `fs.Dirent` object describes a regular file.
+ * @since v10.10.0
+ */
+ isFile(): boolean;
+ /**
+ * Returns `true` if the `fs.Dirent` object describes a file system
+ * directory.
+ * @since v10.10.0
+ */
+ isDirectory(): boolean;
+ /**
+ * Returns `true` if the `fs.Dirent` object describes a block device.
+ * @since v10.10.0
+ */
+ isBlockDevice(): boolean;
+ /**
+ * Returns `true` if the `fs.Dirent` object describes a character device.
+ * @since v10.10.0
+ */
+ isCharacterDevice(): boolean;
+ /**
+ * Returns `true` if the `fs.Dirent` object describes a symbolic link.
+ * @since v10.10.0
+ */
+ isSymbolicLink(): boolean;
+ /**
+ * Returns `true` if the `fs.Dirent` object describes a first-in-first-out
+ * (FIFO) pipe.
+ * @since v10.10.0
+ */
+ isFIFO(): boolean;
+ /**
+ * Returns `true` if the `fs.Dirent` object describes a socket.
+ * @since v10.10.0
+ */
+ isSocket(): boolean;
+ /**
+ * The file name that this `fs.Dirent` object refers to. The type of this
+ * value is determined by the `options.encoding` passed to {@link readdir} or {@link readdirSync}.
+ * @since v10.10.0
+ */
+ name: string;
+ }
+ /**
+ * A class representing a directory stream.
+ *
+ * Created by {@link opendir}, {@link opendirSync}, or `fsPromises.opendir()`.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { opendir } from 'fs/promises';
+ *
+ * try {
+ * const dir = await opendir('./');
+ * for await (const dirent of dir)
+ * console.log(dirent.name);
+ * } catch (err) {
+ * console.error(err);
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * When using the async iterator, the `fs.Dir` object will be automatically
+ * closed after the iterator exits.
+ * @since v12.12.0
+ */
+ export class Dir implements AsyncIterable<Dirent> {
+ /**
+ * The read-only path of this directory as was provided to {@link opendir},{@link opendirSync}, or `fsPromises.opendir()`.
+ * @since v12.12.0
+ */
+ readonly path: string;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously iterates over the directory via `readdir(3)` until all entries have been read.
+ */
+ [Symbol.asyncIterator](): AsyncIterableIterator<Dirent>;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously close the directory's underlying resource handle.
+ * Subsequent reads will result in errors.
+ *
+ * A promise is returned that will be resolved after the resource has been
+ * closed.
+ * @since v12.12.0
+ */
+ close(): Promise<void>;
+ close(cb: NoParamCallback): void;
+ /**
+ * Synchronously close the directory's underlying resource handle.
+ * Subsequent reads will result in errors.
+ * @since v12.12.0
+ */
+ closeSync(): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously read the next directory entry via [`readdir(3)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/readdir.3.html) as an `fs.Dirent`.
+ *
+ * A promise is returned that will be resolved with an `fs.Dirent`, or `null`if there are no more directory entries to read.
+ *
+ * Directory entries returned by this function are in no particular order as
+ * provided by the operating system's underlying directory mechanisms.
+ * Entries added or removed while iterating over the directory might not be
+ * included in the iteration results.
+ * @since v12.12.0
+ * @return containing {fs.Dirent|null}
+ */
+ read(): Promise<Dirent | null>;
+ read(cb: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, dirEnt: Dirent | null) => void): void;
+ /**
+ * Synchronously read the next directory entry as an `fs.Dirent`. See the
+ * POSIX [`readdir(3)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/readdir.3.html) documentation for more detail.
+ *
+ * If there are no more directory entries to read, `null` will be returned.
+ *
+ * Directory entries returned by this function are in no particular order as
+ * provided by the operating system's underlying directory mechanisms.
+ * Entries added or removed while iterating over the directory might not be
+ * included in the iteration results.
+ * @since v12.12.0
+ */
+ readSync(): Dirent | null;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Class: fs.StatWatcher
+ * @since v14.3.0, v12.20.0
+ * Extends `EventEmitter`
+ * A successful call to {@link watchFile} method will return a new fs.StatWatcher object.
+ */
+ export interface StatWatcher extends EventEmitter {
+ /**
+ * When called, requests that the Node.js event loop _not_ exit so long as the `fs.StatWatcher` is active. Calling `watcher.ref()` multiple times will have
+ * no effect.
+ *
+ * By default, all `fs.StatWatcher` objects are "ref'ed", making it normally
+ * unnecessary to call `watcher.ref()` unless `watcher.unref()` had been
+ * called previously.
+ * @since v14.3.0, v12.20.0
+ */
+ ref(): this;
+ /**
+ * When called, the active `fs.StatWatcher` object will not require the Node.js
+ * event loop to remain active. If there is no other activity keeping the
+ * event loop running, the process may exit before the `fs.StatWatcher` object's
+ * callback is invoked. Calling `watcher.unref()` multiple times will have
+ * no effect.
+ * @since v14.3.0, v12.20.0
+ */
+ unref(): this;
+ }
+ export interface FSWatcher extends EventEmitter {
+ /**
+ * Stop watching for changes on the given `fs.FSWatcher`. Once stopped, the `fs.FSWatcher` object is no longer usable.
+ * @since v0.5.8
+ */
+ close(): void;
+ /**
+ * events.EventEmitter
+ * 1. change
+ * 2. error
+ */
+ addListener(event: string, listener: (...args: any[]) => void): this;
+ addListener(event: 'change', listener: (eventType: string, filename: string | Buffer) => void): this;
+ addListener(event: 'error', listener: (error: Error) => void): this;
+ addListener(event: 'close', listener: () => void): this;
+ on(event: string, listener: (...args: any[]) => void): this;
+ on(event: 'change', listener: (eventType: string, filename: string | Buffer) => void): this;
+ on(event: 'error', listener: (error: Error) => void): this;
+ on(event: 'close', listener: () => void): this;
+ once(event: string, listener: (...args: any[]) => void): this;
+ once(event: 'change', listener: (eventType: string, filename: string | Buffer) => void): this;
+ once(event: 'error', listener: (error: Error) => void): this;
+ once(event: 'close', listener: () => void): this;
+ prependListener(event: string, listener: (...args: any[]) => void): this;
+ prependListener(event: 'change', listener: (eventType: string, filename: string | Buffer) => void): this;
+ prependListener(event: 'error', listener: (error: Error) => void): this;
+ prependListener(event: 'close', listener: () => void): this;
+ prependOnceListener(event: string, listener: (...args: any[]) => void): this;
+ prependOnceListener(event: 'change', listener: (eventType: string, filename: string | Buffer) => void): this;
+ prependOnceListener(event: 'error', listener: (error: Error) => void): this;
+ prependOnceListener(event: 'close', listener: () => void): this;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Instances of `fs.ReadStream` are created and returned using the {@link createReadStream} function.
+ * @since v0.1.93
+ */
+ export class ReadStream extends stream.Readable {
+ close(callback?: (err?: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null) => void): void;
+ /**
+ * The number of bytes that have been read so far.
+ * @since v6.4.0
+ */
+ bytesRead: number;
+ /**
+ * The path to the file the stream is reading from as specified in the first
+ * argument to `fs.createReadStream()`. If `path` is passed as a string, then`readStream.path` will be a string. If `path` is passed as a `Buffer`, then`readStream.path` will be a
+ * `Buffer`. If `fd` is specified, then`readStream.path` will be `undefined`.
+ * @since v0.1.93
+ */
+ path: string | Buffer;
+ /**
+ * This property is `true` if the underlying file has not been opened yet,
+ * i.e. before the `'ready'` event is emitted.
+ * @since v11.2.0, v10.16.0
+ */
+ pending: boolean;
+ /**
+ * events.EventEmitter
+ * 1. open
+ * 2. close
+ * 3. ready
+ */
+ addListener(event: 'close', listener: () => void): this;
+ addListener(event: 'data', listener: (chunk: Buffer | string) => void): this;
+ addListener(event: 'end', listener: () => void): this;
+ addListener(event: 'error', listener: (err: Error) => void): this;
+ addListener(event: 'open', listener: (fd: number) => void): this;
+ addListener(event: 'pause', listener: () => void): this;
+ addListener(event: 'readable', listener: () => void): this;
+ addListener(event: 'ready', listener: () => void): this;
+ addListener(event: 'resume', listener: () => void): this;
+ addListener(event: string | symbol, listener: (...args: any[]) => void): this;
+ on(event: 'close', listener: () => void): this;
+ on(event: 'data', listener: (chunk: Buffer | string) => void): this;
+ on(event: 'end', listener: () => void): this;
+ on(event: 'error', listener: (err: Error) => void): this;
+ on(event: 'open', listener: (fd: number) => void): this;
+ on(event: 'pause', listener: () => void): this;
+ on(event: 'readable', listener: () => void): this;
+ on(event: 'ready', listener: () => void): this;
+ on(event: 'resume', listener: () => void): this;
+ on(event: string | symbol, listener: (...args: any[]) => void): this;
+ once(event: 'close', listener: () => void): this;
+ once(event: 'data', listener: (chunk: Buffer | string) => void): this;
+ once(event: 'end', listener: () => void): this;
+ once(event: 'error', listener: (err: Error) => void): this;
+ once(event: 'open', listener: (fd: number) => void): this;
+ once(event: 'pause', listener: () => void): this;
+ once(event: 'readable', listener: () => void): this;
+ once(event: 'ready', listener: () => void): this;
+ once(event: 'resume', listener: () => void): this;
+ once(event: string | symbol, listener: (...args: any[]) => void): this;
+ prependListener(event: 'close', listener: () => void): this;
+ prependListener(event: 'data', listener: (chunk: Buffer | string) => void): this;
+ prependListener(event: 'end', listener: () => void): this;
+ prependListener(event: 'error', listener: (err: Error) => void): this;
+ prependListener(event: 'open', listener: (fd: number) => void): this;
+ prependListener(event: 'pause', listener: () => void): this;
+ prependListener(event: 'readable', listener: () => void): this;
+ prependListener(event: 'ready', listener: () => void): this;
+ prependListener(event: 'resume', listener: () => void): this;
+ prependListener(event: string | symbol, listener: (...args: any[]) => void): this;
+ prependOnceListener(event: 'close', listener: () => void): this;
+ prependOnceListener(event: 'data', listener: (chunk: Buffer | string) => void): this;
+ prependOnceListener(event: 'end', listener: () => void): this;
+ prependOnceListener(event: 'error', listener: (err: Error) => void): this;
+ prependOnceListener(event: 'open', listener: (fd: number) => void): this;
+ prependOnceListener(event: 'pause', listener: () => void): this;
+ prependOnceListener(event: 'readable', listener: () => void): this;
+ prependOnceListener(event: 'ready', listener: () => void): this;
+ prependOnceListener(event: 'resume', listener: () => void): this;
+ prependOnceListener(event: string | symbol, listener: (...args: any[]) => void): this;
+ }
+ /**
+ * * Extends `stream.Writable`
+ *
+ * Instances of `fs.WriteStream` are created and returned using the {@link createWriteStream} function.
+ * @since v0.1.93
+ */
+ export class WriteStream extends stream.Writable {
+ /**
+ * Closes `writeStream`. Optionally accepts a
+ * callback that will be executed once the `writeStream`is closed.
+ * @since v0.9.4
+ */
+ close(callback?: (err?: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null) => void): void;
+ /**
+ * The number of bytes written so far. Does not include data that is still queued
+ * for writing.
+ * @since v0.4.7
+ */
+ bytesWritten: number;
+ /**
+ * The path to the file the stream is writing to as specified in the first
+ * argument to {@link createWriteStream}. If `path` is passed as a string, then`writeStream.path` will be a string. If `path` is passed as a `Buffer`, then`writeStream.path` will be a
+ * `Buffer`.
+ * @since v0.1.93
+ */
+ path: string | Buffer;
+ /**
+ * This property is `true` if the underlying file has not been opened yet,
+ * i.e. before the `'ready'` event is emitted.
+ * @since v11.2.0
+ */
+ pending: boolean;
+ /**
+ * events.EventEmitter
+ * 1. open
+ * 2. close
+ * 3. ready
+ */
+ addListener(event: 'close', listener: () => void): this;
+ addListener(event: 'drain', listener: () => void): this;
+ addListener(event: 'error', listener: (err: Error) => void): this;
+ addListener(event: 'finish', listener: () => void): this;
+ addListener(event: 'open', listener: (fd: number) => void): this;
+ addListener(event: 'pipe', listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void): this;
+ addListener(event: 'ready', listener: () => void): this;
+ addListener(event: 'unpipe', listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void): this;
+ addListener(event: string | symbol, listener: (...args: any[]) => void): this;
+ on(event: 'close', listener: () => void): this;
+ on(event: 'drain', listener: () => void): this;
+ on(event: 'error', listener: (err: Error) => void): this;
+ on(event: 'finish', listener: () => void): this;
+ on(event: 'open', listener: (fd: number) => void): this;
+ on(event: 'pipe', listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void): this;
+ on(event: 'ready', listener: () => void): this;
+ on(event: 'unpipe', listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void): this;
+ on(event: string | symbol, listener: (...args: any[]) => void): this;
+ once(event: 'close', listener: () => void): this;
+ once(event: 'drain', listener: () => void): this;
+ once(event: 'error', listener: (err: Error) => void): this;
+ once(event: 'finish', listener: () => void): this;
+ once(event: 'open', listener: (fd: number) => void): this;
+ once(event: 'pipe', listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void): this;
+ once(event: 'ready', listener: () => void): this;
+ once(event: 'unpipe', listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void): this;
+ once(event: string | symbol, listener: (...args: any[]) => void): this;
+ prependListener(event: 'close', listener: () => void): this;
+ prependListener(event: 'drain', listener: () => void): this;
+ prependListener(event: 'error', listener: (err: Error) => void): this;
+ prependListener(event: 'finish', listener: () => void): this;
+ prependListener(event: 'open', listener: (fd: number) => void): this;
+ prependListener(event: 'pipe', listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void): this;
+ prependListener(event: 'ready', listener: () => void): this;
+ prependListener(event: 'unpipe', listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void): this;
+ prependListener(event: string | symbol, listener: (...args: any[]) => void): this;
+ prependOnceListener(event: 'close', listener: () => void): this;
+ prependOnceListener(event: 'drain', listener: () => void): this;
+ prependOnceListener(event: 'error', listener: (err: Error) => void): this;
+ prependOnceListener(event: 'finish', listener: () => void): this;
+ prependOnceListener(event: 'open', listener: (fd: number) => void): this;
+ prependOnceListener(event: 'pipe', listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void): this;
+ prependOnceListener(event: 'ready', listener: () => void): this;
+ prependOnceListener(event: 'unpipe', listener: (src: stream.Readable) => void): this;
+ prependOnceListener(event: string | symbol, listener: (...args: any[]) => void): this;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously rename file at `oldPath` to the pathname provided
+ * as `newPath`. In the case that `newPath` already exists, it will
+ * be overwritten. If there is a directory at `newPath`, an error will
+ * be raised instead. No arguments other than a possible exception are
+ * given to the completion callback.
+ *
+ * See also: [`rename(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/rename.2.html).
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { rename } from 'fs';
+ *
+ * rename('oldFile.txt', 'newFile.txt', (err) => {
+ * if (err) throw err;
+ * console.log('Rename complete!');
+ * });
+ * ```
+ * @since v0.0.2
+ */
+ export function rename(oldPath: PathLike, newPath: PathLike, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
+ export namespace rename {
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous rename(2) - Change the name or location of a file or directory.
+ * @param oldPath A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * URL support is _experimental_.
+ * @param newPath A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * URL support is _experimental_.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(oldPath: PathLike, newPath: PathLike): Promise<void>;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Renames the file from `oldPath` to `newPath`. Returns `undefined`.
+ *
+ * See the POSIX [`rename(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/rename.2.html) documentation for more details.
+ * @since v0.1.21
+ */
+ export function renameSync(oldPath: PathLike, newPath: PathLike): void;
+ /**
+ * Truncates the file. No arguments other than a possible exception are
+ * given to the completion callback. A file descriptor can also be passed as the
+ * first argument. In this case, `fs.ftruncate()` is called.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { truncate } from 'fs';
+ * // Assuming that 'path/file.txt' is a regular file.
+ * truncate('path/file.txt', (err) => {
+ * if (err) throw err;
+ * console.log('path/file.txt was truncated');
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * Passing a file descriptor is deprecated and may result in an error being thrown
+ * in the future.
+ *
+ * See the POSIX [`truncate(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/truncate.2.html) documentation for more details.
+ * @since v0.8.6
+ * @param [len=0]
+ */
+ export function truncate(path: PathLike, len: number | undefined | null, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous truncate(2) - Truncate a file to a specified length.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ */
+ export function truncate(path: PathLike, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
+ export namespace truncate {
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous truncate(2) - Truncate a file to a specified length.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param len If not specified, defaults to `0`.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(path: PathLike, len?: number | null): Promise<void>;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Truncates the file. Returns `undefined`. A file descriptor can also be
+ * passed as the first argument. In this case, `fs.ftruncateSync()` is called.
+ *
+ * Passing a file descriptor is deprecated and may result in an error being thrown
+ * in the future.
+ * @since v0.8.6
+ * @param [len=0]
+ */
+ export function truncateSync(path: PathLike, len?: number | null): void;
+ /**
+ * Truncates the file descriptor. No arguments other than a possible exception are
+ * given to the completion callback.
+ *
+ * See the POSIX [`ftruncate(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/ftruncate.2.html) documentation for more detail.
+ *
+ * If the file referred to by the file descriptor was larger than `len` bytes, only
+ * the first `len` bytes will be retained in the file.
+ *
+ * For example, the following program retains only the first four bytes of the
+ * file:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { open, close, ftruncate } from 'fs';
+ *
+ * function closeFd(fd) {
+ * close(fd, (err) => {
+ * if (err) throw err;
+ * });
+ * }
+ *
+ * open('temp.txt', 'r+', (err, fd) => {
+ * if (err) throw err;
+ *
+ * try {
+ * ftruncate(fd, 4, (err) => {
+ * closeFd(fd);
+ * if (err) throw err;
+ * });
+ * } catch (err) {
+ * closeFd(fd);
+ * if (err) throw err;
+ * }
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * If the file previously was shorter than `len` bytes, it is extended, and the
+ * extended part is filled with null bytes (`'\0'`):
+ *
+ * If `len` is negative then `0` will be used.
+ * @since v0.8.6
+ * @param [len=0]
+ */
+ export function ftruncate(fd: number, len: number | undefined | null, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous ftruncate(2) - Truncate a file to a specified length.
+ * @param fd A file descriptor.
+ */
+ export function ftruncate(fd: number, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
+ export namespace ftruncate {
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous ftruncate(2) - Truncate a file to a specified length.
+ * @param fd A file descriptor.
+ * @param len If not specified, defaults to `0`.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(fd: number, len?: number | null): Promise<void>;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Truncates the file descriptor. Returns `undefined`.
+ *
+ * For detailed information, see the documentation of the asynchronous version of
+ * this API: {@link ftruncate}.
+ * @since v0.8.6
+ * @param [len=0]
+ */
+ export function ftruncateSync(fd: number, len?: number | null): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously changes owner and group of a file. No arguments other than a
+ * possible exception are given to the completion callback.
+ *
+ * See the POSIX [`chown(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/chown.2.html) documentation for more detail.
+ * @since v0.1.97
+ */
+ export function chown(path: PathLike, uid: number, gid: number, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
+ export namespace chown {
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous chown(2) - Change ownership of a file.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(path: PathLike, uid: number, gid: number): Promise<void>;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Synchronously changes owner and group of a file. Returns `undefined`.
+ * This is the synchronous version of {@link chown}.
+ *
+ * See the POSIX [`chown(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/chown.2.html) documentation for more detail.
+ * @since v0.1.97
+ */
+ export function chownSync(path: PathLike, uid: number, gid: number): void;
+ /**
+ * Sets the owner of the file. No arguments other than a possible exception are
+ * given to the completion callback.
+ *
+ * See the POSIX [`fchown(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fchown.2.html) documentation for more detail.
+ * @since v0.4.7
+ */
+ export function fchown(fd: number, uid: number, gid: number, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
+ export namespace fchown {
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous fchown(2) - Change ownership of a file.
+ * @param fd A file descriptor.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(fd: number, uid: number, gid: number): Promise<void>;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Sets the owner of the file. Returns `undefined`.
+ *
+ * See the POSIX [`fchown(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fchown.2.html) documentation for more detail.
+ * @since v0.4.7
+ * @param uid The file's new owner's user id.
+ * @param gid The file's new group's group id.
+ */
+ export function fchownSync(fd: number, uid: number, gid: number): void;
+ /**
+ * Set the owner of the symbolic link. No arguments other than a possible
+ * exception are given to the completion callback.
+ *
+ * See the POSIX [`lchown(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/lchown.2.html) documentation for more detail.
+ */
+ export function lchown(path: PathLike, uid: number, gid: number, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
+ export namespace lchown {
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous lchown(2) - Change ownership of a file. Does not dereference symbolic links.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(path: PathLike, uid: number, gid: number): Promise<void>;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Set the owner for the path. Returns `undefined`.
+ *
+ * See the POSIX [`lchown(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/lchown.2.html) documentation for more details.
+ * @param uid The file's new owner's user id.
+ * @param gid The file's new group's group id.
+ */
+ export function lchownSync(path: PathLike, uid: number, gid: number): void;
+ /**
+ * Changes the access and modification times of a file in the same way as {@link utimes}, with the difference that if the path refers to a symbolic
+ * link, then the link is not dereferenced: instead, the timestamps of the
+ * symbolic link itself are changed.
+ *
+ * No arguments other than a possible exception are given to the completion
+ * callback.
+ * @since v14.5.0, v12.19.0
+ */
+ export function lutimes(path: PathLike, atime: TimeLike, mtime: TimeLike, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
+ export namespace lutimes {
+ /**
+ * Changes the access and modification times of a file in the same way as `fsPromises.utimes()`,
+ * with the difference that if the path refers to a symbolic link, then the link is not
+ * dereferenced: instead, the timestamps of the symbolic link itself are changed.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param atime The last access time. If a string is provided, it will be coerced to number.
+ * @param mtime The last modified time. If a string is provided, it will be coerced to number.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(path: PathLike, atime: TimeLike, mtime: TimeLike): Promise<void>;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Change the file system timestamps of the symbolic link referenced by `path`.
+ * Returns `undefined`, or throws an exception when parameters are incorrect or
+ * the operation fails. This is the synchronous version of {@link lutimes}.
+ * @since v14.5.0, v12.19.0
+ */
+ export function lutimesSync(path: PathLike, atime: TimeLike, mtime: TimeLike): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously changes the permissions of a file. No arguments other than a
+ * possible exception are given to the completion callback.
+ *
+ * See the POSIX [`chmod(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/chmod.2.html) documentation for more detail.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { chmod } from 'fs';
+ *
+ * chmod('my_file.txt', 0o775, (err) => {
+ * if (err) throw err;
+ * console.log('The permissions for file "my_file.txt" have been changed!');
+ * });
+ * ```
+ * @since v0.1.30
+ */
+ export function chmod(path: PathLike, mode: Mode, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
+ export namespace chmod {
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous chmod(2) - Change permissions of a file.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param mode A file mode. If a string is passed, it is parsed as an octal integer.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(path: PathLike, mode: Mode): Promise<void>;
+ }
+ /**
+ * For detailed information, see the documentation of the asynchronous version of
+ * this API: {@link chmod}.
+ *
+ * See the POSIX [`chmod(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/chmod.2.html) documentation for more detail.
+ * @since v0.6.7
+ */
+ export function chmodSync(path: PathLike, mode: Mode): void;
+ /**
+ * Sets the permissions on the file. No arguments other than a possible exception
+ * are given to the completion callback.
+ *
+ * See the POSIX [`fchmod(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fchmod.2.html) documentation for more detail.
+ * @since v0.4.7
+ */
+ export function fchmod(fd: number, mode: Mode, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
+ export namespace fchmod {
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous fchmod(2) - Change permissions of a file.
+ * @param fd A file descriptor.
+ * @param mode A file mode. If a string is passed, it is parsed as an octal integer.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(fd: number, mode: Mode): Promise<void>;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Sets the permissions on the file. Returns `undefined`.
+ *
+ * See the POSIX [`fchmod(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fchmod.2.html) documentation for more detail.
+ * @since v0.4.7
+ */
+ export function fchmodSync(fd: number, mode: Mode): void;
+ /**
+ * Changes the permissions on a symbolic link. No arguments other than a possible
+ * exception are given to the completion callback.
+ *
+ * This method is only implemented on macOS.
+ *
+ * See the POSIX [`lchmod(2)`](https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=lchmod&sektion=2) documentation for more detail.
+ * @deprecated Since v0.4.7
+ */
+ export function lchmod(path: PathLike, mode: Mode, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
+ /** @deprecated */
+ export namespace lchmod {
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous lchmod(2) - Change permissions of a file. Does not dereference symbolic links.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param mode A file mode. If a string is passed, it is parsed as an octal integer.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(path: PathLike, mode: Mode): Promise<void>;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Changes the permissions on a symbolic link. Returns `undefined`.
+ *
+ * This method is only implemented on macOS.
+ *
+ * See the POSIX [`lchmod(2)`](https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=lchmod&sektion=2) documentation for more detail.
+ * @deprecated Since v0.4.7
+ */
+ export function lchmodSync(path: PathLike, mode: Mode): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous [`stat(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/stat.2.html). The callback gets two arguments `(err, stats)` where`stats` is an `fs.Stats` object.
+ *
+ * In case of an error, the `err.code` will be one of `Common System Errors`.
+ *
+ * Using `fs.stat()` to check for the existence of a file before calling`fs.open()`, `fs.readFile()` or `fs.writeFile()` is not recommended.
+ * Instead, user code should open/read/write the file directly and handle the
+ * error raised if the file is not available.
+ *
+ * To check if a file exists without manipulating it afterwards, {@link access} is recommended.
+ *
+ * For example, given the following directory structure:
+ *
+ * ```text
+ * - txtDir
+ * -- file.txt
+ * - app.js
+ * ```
+ *
+ * The next program will check for the stats of the given paths:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { stat } from 'fs';
+ *
+ * const pathsToCheck = ['./txtDir', './txtDir/file.txt'];
+ *
+ * for (let i = 0; i < pathsToCheck.length; i++) {
+ * stat(pathsToCheck[i], (err, stats) => {
+ * console.log(stats.isDirectory());
+ * console.log(stats);
+ * });
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * The resulting output will resemble:
+ *
+ * ```console
+ * true
+ * Stats {
+ * dev: 16777220,
+ * mode: 16877,
+ * nlink: 3,
+ * uid: 501,
+ * gid: 20,
+ * rdev: 0,
+ * blksize: 4096,
+ * ino: 14214262,
+ * size: 96,
+ * blocks: 0,
+ * atimeMs: 1561174653071.963,
+ * mtimeMs: 1561174614583.3518,
+ * ctimeMs: 1561174626623.5366,
+ * birthtimeMs: 1561174126937.2893,
+ * atime: 2019-06-22T03:37:33.072Z,
+ * mtime: 2019-06-22T03:36:54.583Z,
+ * ctime: 2019-06-22T03:37:06.624Z,
+ * birthtime: 2019-06-22T03:28:46.937Z
+ * }
+ * false
+ * Stats {
+ * dev: 16777220,
+ * mode: 33188,
+ * nlink: 1,
+ * uid: 501,
+ * gid: 20,
+ * rdev: 0,
+ * blksize: 4096,
+ * ino: 14214074,
+ * size: 8,
+ * blocks: 8,
+ * atimeMs: 1561174616618.8555,
+ * mtimeMs: 1561174614584,
+ * ctimeMs: 1561174614583.8145,
+ * birthtimeMs: 1561174007710.7478,
+ * atime: 2019-06-22T03:36:56.619Z,
+ * mtime: 2019-06-22T03:36:54.584Z,
+ * ctime: 2019-06-22T03:36:54.584Z,
+ * birthtime: 2019-06-22T03:26:47.711Z
+ * }
+ * ```
+ * @since v0.0.2
+ */
+ export function stat(path: PathLike, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, stats: Stats) => void): void;
+ export function stat(
+ path: PathLike,
+ options:
+ | (StatOptions & {
+ bigint?: false | undefined;
+ })
+ | undefined,
+ callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, stats: Stats) => void
+ ): void;
+ export function stat(
+ path: PathLike,
+ options: StatOptions & {
+ bigint: true;
+ },
+ callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, stats: BigIntStats) => void
+ ): void;
+ export function stat(path: PathLike, options: StatOptions | undefined, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, stats: Stats | BigIntStats) => void): void;
+ export namespace stat {
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous stat(2) - Get file status.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(
+ path: PathLike,
+ options?: StatOptions & {
+ bigint?: false | undefined;
+ }
+ ): Promise<Stats>;
+ function __promisify__(
+ path: PathLike,
+ options: StatOptions & {
+ bigint: true;
+ }
+ ): Promise<BigIntStats>;
+ function __promisify__(path: PathLike, options?: StatOptions): Promise<Stats | BigIntStats>;
+ }
+ export interface StatSyncFn extends Function {
+ (path: PathLike, options?: undefined): Stats;
+ (
+ path: PathLike,
+ options?: StatSyncOptions & {
+ bigint?: false | undefined;
+ throwIfNoEntry: false;
+ }
+ ): Stats | undefined;
+ (
+ path: PathLike,
+ options: StatSyncOptions & {
+ bigint: true;
+ throwIfNoEntry: false;
+ }
+ ): BigIntStats | undefined;
+ (
+ path: PathLike,
+ options?: StatSyncOptions & {
+ bigint?: false | undefined;
+ }
+ ): Stats;
+ (
+ path: PathLike,
+ options: StatSyncOptions & {
+ bigint: true;
+ }
+ ): BigIntStats;
+ (
+ path: PathLike,
+ options: StatSyncOptions & {
+ bigint: boolean;
+ throwIfNoEntry?: false | undefined;
+ }
+ ): Stats | BigIntStats;
+ (path: PathLike, options?: StatSyncOptions): Stats | BigIntStats | undefined;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Synchronous stat(2) - Get file status.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ */
+ export const statSync: StatSyncFn;
+ /**
+ * Invokes the callback with the `fs.Stats` for the file descriptor.
+ *
+ * See the POSIX [`fstat(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fstat.2.html) documentation for more detail.
+ * @since v0.1.95
+ */
+ export function fstat(fd: number, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, stats: Stats) => void): void;
+ export function fstat(
+ fd: number,
+ options:
+ | (StatOptions & {
+ bigint?: false | undefined;
+ })
+ | undefined,
+ callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, stats: Stats) => void
+ ): void;
+ export function fstat(
+ fd: number,
+ options: StatOptions & {
+ bigint: true;
+ },
+ callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, stats: BigIntStats) => void
+ ): void;
+ export function fstat(fd: number, options: StatOptions | undefined, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, stats: Stats | BigIntStats) => void): void;
+ export namespace fstat {
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous fstat(2) - Get file status.
+ * @param fd A file descriptor.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(
+ fd: number,
+ options?: StatOptions & {
+ bigint?: false | undefined;
+ }
+ ): Promise<Stats>;
+ function __promisify__(
+ fd: number,
+ options: StatOptions & {
+ bigint: true;
+ }
+ ): Promise<BigIntStats>;
+ function __promisify__(fd: number, options?: StatOptions): Promise<Stats | BigIntStats>;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Retrieves the `fs.Stats` for the file descriptor.
+ *
+ * See the POSIX [`fstat(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fstat.2.html) documentation for more detail.
+ * @since v0.1.95
+ */
+ export function fstatSync(
+ fd: number,
+ options?: StatOptions & {
+ bigint?: false | undefined;
+ }
+ ): Stats;
+ export function fstatSync(
+ fd: number,
+ options: StatOptions & {
+ bigint: true;
+ }
+ ): BigIntStats;
+ export function fstatSync(fd: number, options?: StatOptions): Stats | BigIntStats;
+ /**
+ * Retrieves the `fs.Stats` for the symbolic link referred to by the path.
+ * The callback gets two arguments `(err, stats)` where `stats` is a `fs.Stats` object. `lstat()` is identical to `stat()`, except that if `path` is a symbolic
+ * link, then the link itself is stat-ed, not the file that it refers to.
+ *
+ * See the POSIX [`lstat(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/lstat.2.html) documentation for more details.
+ * @since v0.1.30
+ */
+ export function lstat(path: PathLike, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, stats: Stats) => void): void;
+ export function lstat(
+ path: PathLike,
+ options:
+ | (StatOptions & {
+ bigint?: false | undefined;
+ })
+ | undefined,
+ callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, stats: Stats) => void
+ ): void;
+ export function lstat(
+ path: PathLike,
+ options: StatOptions & {
+ bigint: true;
+ },
+ callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, stats: BigIntStats) => void
+ ): void;
+ export function lstat(path: PathLike, options: StatOptions | undefined, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, stats: Stats | BigIntStats) => void): void;
+ export namespace lstat {
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous lstat(2) - Get file status. Does not dereference symbolic links.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(
+ path: PathLike,
+ options?: StatOptions & {
+ bigint?: false | undefined;
+ }
+ ): Promise<Stats>;
+ function __promisify__(
+ path: PathLike,
+ options: StatOptions & {
+ bigint: true;
+ }
+ ): Promise<BigIntStats>;
+ function __promisify__(path: PathLike, options?: StatOptions): Promise<Stats | BigIntStats>;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Synchronous lstat(2) - Get file status. Does not dereference symbolic links.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ */
+ export const lstatSync: StatSyncFn;
+ /**
+ * Creates a new link from the `existingPath` to the `newPath`. See the POSIX [`link(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/link.2.html) documentation for more detail. No arguments other than
+ * a possible
+ * exception are given to the completion callback.
+ * @since v0.1.31
+ */
+ export function link(existingPath: PathLike, newPath: PathLike, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
+ export namespace link {
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous link(2) - Create a new link (also known as a hard link) to an existing file.
+ * @param existingPath A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param newPath A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(existingPath: PathLike, newPath: PathLike): Promise<void>;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Creates a new link from the `existingPath` to the `newPath`. See the POSIX [`link(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/link.2.html) documentation for more detail. Returns `undefined`.
+ * @since v0.1.31
+ */
+ export function linkSync(existingPath: PathLike, newPath: PathLike): void;
+ /**
+ * Creates the link called `path` pointing to `target`. No arguments other than a
+ * possible exception are given to the completion callback.
+ *
+ * See the POSIX [`symlink(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/symlink.2.html) documentation for more details.
+ *
+ * The `type` argument is only available on Windows and ignored on other platforms.
+ * It can be set to `'dir'`, `'file'`, or `'junction'`. If the `type` argument is
+ * not set, Node.js will autodetect `target` type and use `'file'` or `'dir'`. If
+ * the `target` does not exist, `'file'` will be used. Windows junction points
+ * require the destination path to be absolute. When using `'junction'`, the`target` argument will automatically be normalized to absolute path.
+ *
+ * Relative targets are relative to the link’s parent directory.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { symlink } from 'fs';
+ *
+ * symlink('./mew', './mewtwo', callback);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * The above example creates a symbolic link `mewtwo` which points to `mew` in the
+ * same directory:
+ *
+ * ```bash
+ * $ tree .
+ * .
+ * ├── mew
+ * └── mewtwo -> ./mew
+ * ```
+ * @since v0.1.31
+ */
+ export function symlink(target: PathLike, path: PathLike, type: symlink.Type | undefined | null, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous symlink(2) - Create a new symbolic link to an existing file.
+ * @param target A path to an existing file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param path A path to the new symlink. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ */
+ export function symlink(target: PathLike, path: PathLike, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
+ export namespace symlink {
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous symlink(2) - Create a new symbolic link to an existing file.
+ * @param target A path to an existing file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param path A path to the new symlink. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param type May be set to `'dir'`, `'file'`, or `'junction'` (default is `'file'`) and is only available on Windows (ignored on other platforms).
+ * When using `'junction'`, the `target` argument will automatically be normalized to an absolute path.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(target: PathLike, path: PathLike, type?: string | null): Promise<void>;
+ type Type = 'dir' | 'file' | 'junction';
+ }
+ /**
+ * Returns `undefined`.
+ *
+ * For detailed information, see the documentation of the asynchronous version of
+ * this API: {@link symlink}.
+ * @since v0.1.31
+ */
+ export function symlinkSync(target: PathLike, path: PathLike, type?: symlink.Type | null): void;
+ /**
+ * Reads the contents of the symbolic link referred to by `path`. The callback gets
+ * two arguments `(err, linkString)`.
+ *
+ * See the POSIX [`readlink(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/readlink.2.html) documentation for more details.
+ *
+ * The optional `options` argument can be a string specifying an encoding, or an
+ * object with an `encoding` property specifying the character encoding to use for
+ * the link path passed to the callback. If the `encoding` is set to `'buffer'`,
+ * the link path returned will be passed as a `Buffer` object.
+ * @since v0.1.31
+ */
+ export function readlink(path: PathLike, options: EncodingOption, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, linkString: string) => void): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous readlink(2) - read value of a symbolic link.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
+ */
+ export function readlink(path: PathLike, options: BufferEncodingOption, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, linkString: Buffer) => void): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous readlink(2) - read value of a symbolic link.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
+ */
+ export function readlink(path: PathLike, options: EncodingOption, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, linkString: string | Buffer) => void): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous readlink(2) - read value of a symbolic link.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ */
+ export function readlink(path: PathLike, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, linkString: string) => void): void;
+ export namespace readlink {
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous readlink(2) - read value of a symbolic link.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(path: PathLike, options?: EncodingOption): Promise<string>;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous readlink(2) - read value of a symbolic link.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(path: PathLike, options: BufferEncodingOption): Promise<Buffer>;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous readlink(2) - read value of a symbolic link.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(path: PathLike, options?: EncodingOption): Promise<string | Buffer>;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Returns the symbolic link's string value.
+ *
+ * See the POSIX [`readlink(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/readlink.2.html) documentation for more details.
+ *
+ * The optional `options` argument can be a string specifying an encoding, or an
+ * object with an `encoding` property specifying the character encoding to use for
+ * the link path returned. If the `encoding` is set to `'buffer'`,
+ * the link path returned will be passed as a `Buffer` object.
+ * @since v0.1.31
+ */
+ export function readlinkSync(path: PathLike, options?: EncodingOption): string;
+ /**
+ * Synchronous readlink(2) - read value of a symbolic link.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
+ */
+ export function readlinkSync(path: PathLike, options: BufferEncodingOption): Buffer;
+ /**
+ * Synchronous readlink(2) - read value of a symbolic link.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
+ */
+ export function readlinkSync(path: PathLike, options?: EncodingOption): string | Buffer;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously computes the canonical pathname by resolving `.`, `..` and
+ * symbolic links.
+ *
+ * A canonical pathname is not necessarily unique. Hard links and bind mounts can
+ * expose a file system entity through many pathnames.
+ *
+ * This function behaves like [`realpath(3)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/realpath.3.html), with some exceptions:
+ *
+ * 1. No case conversion is performed on case-insensitive file systems.
+ * 2. The maximum number of symbolic links is platform-independent and generally
+ * (much) higher than what the native [`realpath(3)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/realpath.3.html) implementation supports.
+ *
+ * The `callback` gets two arguments `(err, resolvedPath)`. May use `process.cwd`to resolve relative paths.
+ *
+ * Only paths that can be converted to UTF8 strings are supported.
+ *
+ * The optional `options` argument can be a string specifying an encoding, or an
+ * object with an `encoding` property specifying the character encoding to use for
+ * the path passed to the callback. If the `encoding` is set to `'buffer'`,
+ * the path returned will be passed as a `Buffer` object.
+ *
+ * If `path` resolves to a socket or a pipe, the function will return a system
+ * dependent name for that object.
+ * @since v0.1.31
+ */
+ export function realpath(path: PathLike, options: EncodingOption, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, resolvedPath: string) => void): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous realpath(3) - return the canonicalized absolute pathname.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
+ */
+ export function realpath(path: PathLike, options: BufferEncodingOption, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, resolvedPath: Buffer) => void): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous realpath(3) - return the canonicalized absolute pathname.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
+ */
+ export function realpath(path: PathLike, options: EncodingOption, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, resolvedPath: string | Buffer) => void): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous realpath(3) - return the canonicalized absolute pathname.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ */
+ export function realpath(path: PathLike, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, resolvedPath: string) => void): void;
+ export namespace realpath {
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous realpath(3) - return the canonicalized absolute pathname.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(path: PathLike, options?: EncodingOption): Promise<string>;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous realpath(3) - return the canonicalized absolute pathname.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(path: PathLike, options: BufferEncodingOption): Promise<Buffer>;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous realpath(3) - return the canonicalized absolute pathname.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(path: PathLike, options?: EncodingOption): Promise<string | Buffer>;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous [`realpath(3)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/realpath.3.html).
+ *
+ * The `callback` gets two arguments `(err, resolvedPath)`.
+ *
+ * Only paths that can be converted to UTF8 strings are supported.
+ *
+ * The optional `options` argument can be a string specifying an encoding, or an
+ * object with an `encoding` property specifying the character encoding to use for
+ * the path passed to the callback. If the `encoding` is set to `'buffer'`,
+ * the path returned will be passed as a `Buffer` object.
+ *
+ * On Linux, when Node.js is linked against musl libc, the procfs file system must
+ * be mounted on `/proc` in order for this function to work. Glibc does not have
+ * this restriction.
+ * @since v9.2.0
+ */
+ function native(path: PathLike, options: EncodingOption, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, resolvedPath: string) => void): void;
+ function native(path: PathLike, options: BufferEncodingOption, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, resolvedPath: Buffer) => void): void;
+ function native(path: PathLike, options: EncodingOption, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, resolvedPath: string | Buffer) => void): void;
+ function native(path: PathLike, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, resolvedPath: string) => void): void;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Returns the resolved pathname.
+ *
+ * For detailed information, see the documentation of the asynchronous version of
+ * this API: {@link realpath}.
+ * @since v0.1.31
+ */
+ export function realpathSync(path: PathLike, options?: EncodingOption): string;
+ /**
+ * Synchronous realpath(3) - return the canonicalized absolute pathname.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
+ */
+ export function realpathSync(path: PathLike, options: BufferEncodingOption): Buffer;
+ /**
+ * Synchronous realpath(3) - return the canonicalized absolute pathname.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
+ */
+ export function realpathSync(path: PathLike, options?: EncodingOption): string | Buffer;
+ export namespace realpathSync {
+ function native(path: PathLike, options?: EncodingOption): string;
+ function native(path: PathLike, options: BufferEncodingOption): Buffer;
+ function native(path: PathLike, options?: EncodingOption): string | Buffer;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously removes a file or symbolic link. No arguments other than a
+ * possible exception are given to the completion callback.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { unlink } from 'fs';
+ * // Assuming that 'path/file.txt' is a regular file.
+ * unlink('path/file.txt', (err) => {
+ * if (err) throw err;
+ * console.log('path/file.txt was deleted');
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * `fs.unlink()` will not work on a directory, empty or otherwise. To remove a
+ * directory, use {@link rmdir}.
+ *
+ * See the POSIX [`unlink(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/unlink.2.html) documentation for more details.
+ * @since v0.0.2
+ */
+ export function unlink(path: PathLike, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
+ export namespace unlink {
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous unlink(2) - delete a name and possibly the file it refers to.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(path: PathLike): Promise<void>;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Synchronous [`unlink(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/unlink.2.html). Returns `undefined`.
+ * @since v0.1.21
+ */
+ export function unlinkSync(path: PathLike): void;
+ export interface RmDirOptions {
+ /**
+ * If an `EBUSY`, `EMFILE`, `ENFILE`, `ENOTEMPTY`, or
+ * `EPERM` error is encountered, Node.js will retry the operation with a linear
+ * backoff wait of `retryDelay` ms longer on each try. This option represents the
+ * number of retries. This option is ignored if the `recursive` option is not
+ * `true`.
+ * @default 0
+ */
+ maxRetries?: number | undefined;
+ /**
+ * @deprecated since v14.14.0 In future versions of Node.js and will trigger a warning
+ * `fs.rmdir(path, { recursive: true })` will throw if `path` does not exist or is a file.
+ * Use `fs.rm(path, { recursive: true, force: true })` instead.
+ *
+ * If `true`, perform a recursive directory removal. In
+ * recursive mode, operations are retried on failure.
+ * @default false
+ */
+ recursive?: boolean | undefined;
+ /**
+ * The amount of time in milliseconds to wait between retries.
+ * This option is ignored if the `recursive` option is not `true`.
+ * @default 100
+ */
+ retryDelay?: number | undefined;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous [`rmdir(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/rmdir.2.html). No arguments other than a possible exception are given
+ * to the completion callback.
+ *
+ * Using `fs.rmdir()` on a file (not a directory) results in an `ENOENT` error on
+ * Windows and an `ENOTDIR` error on POSIX.
+ *
+ * To get a behavior similar to the `rm -rf` Unix command, use {@link rm} with options `{ recursive: true, force: true }`.
+ * @since v0.0.2
+ */
+ export function rmdir(path: PathLike, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
+ export function rmdir(path: PathLike, options: RmDirOptions, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
+ export namespace rmdir {
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous rmdir(2) - delete a directory.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(path: PathLike, options?: RmDirOptions): Promise<void>;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Synchronous [`rmdir(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/rmdir.2.html). Returns `undefined`.
+ *
+ * Using `fs.rmdirSync()` on a file (not a directory) results in an `ENOENT` error
+ * on Windows and an `ENOTDIR` error on POSIX.
+ *
+ * To get a behavior similar to the `rm -rf` Unix command, use {@link rmSync} with options `{ recursive: true, force: true }`.
+ * @since v0.1.21
+ */
+ export function rmdirSync(path: PathLike, options?: RmDirOptions): void;
+ export interface RmOptions {
+ /**
+ * When `true`, exceptions will be ignored if `path` does not exist.
+ * @default false
+ */
+ force?: boolean | undefined;
+ /**
+ * If an `EBUSY`, `EMFILE`, `ENFILE`, `ENOTEMPTY`, or
+ * `EPERM` error is encountered, Node.js will retry the operation with a linear
+ * backoff wait of `retryDelay` ms longer on each try. This option represents the
+ * number of retries. This option is ignored if the `recursive` option is not
+ * `true`.
+ * @default 0
+ */
+ maxRetries?: number | undefined;
+ /**
+ * If `true`, perform a recursive directory removal. In
+ * recursive mode, operations are retried on failure.
+ * @default false
+ */
+ recursive?: boolean | undefined;
+ /**
+ * The amount of time in milliseconds to wait between retries.
+ * This option is ignored if the `recursive` option is not `true`.
+ * @default 100
+ */
+ retryDelay?: number | undefined;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously removes files and directories (modeled on the standard POSIX `rm`utility). No arguments other than a possible exception are given to the
+ * completion callback.
+ * @since v14.14.0
+ */
+ export function rm(path: PathLike, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
+ export function rm(path: PathLike, options: RmOptions, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
+ export namespace rm {
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously removes files and directories (modeled on the standard POSIX `rm` utility).
+ */
+ function __promisify__(path: PathLike, options?: RmOptions): Promise<void>;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Synchronously removes files and directories (modeled on the standard POSIX `rm`utility). Returns `undefined`.
+ * @since v14.14.0
+ */
+ export function rmSync(path: PathLike, options?: RmOptions): void;
+ export interface MakeDirectoryOptions {
+ /**
+ * Indicates whether parent folders should be created.
+ * If a folder was created, the path to the first created folder will be returned.
+ * @default false
+ */
+ recursive?: boolean | undefined;
+ /**
+ * A file mode. If a string is passed, it is parsed as an octal integer. If not specified
+ * @default 0o777
+ */
+ mode?: Mode | undefined;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously creates a directory.
+ *
+ * The callback is given a possible exception and, if `recursive` is `true`, the
+ * first directory path created, `(err[, path])`.`path` can still be `undefined` when `recursive` is `true`, if no directory was
+ * created.
+ *
+ * The optional `options` argument can be an integer specifying `mode` (permission
+ * and sticky bits), or an object with a `mode` property and a `recursive`property indicating whether parent directories should be created. Calling`fs.mkdir()` when `path` is a directory that
+ * exists results in an error only
+ * when `recursive` is false.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { mkdir } from 'fs';
+ *
+ * // Creates /tmp/a/apple, regardless of whether `/tmp` and /tmp/a exist.
+ * mkdir('/tmp/a/apple', { recursive: true }, (err) => {
+ * if (err) throw err;
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * On Windows, using `fs.mkdir()` on the root directory even with recursion will
+ * result in an error:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { mkdir } from 'fs';
+ *
+ * mkdir('/', { recursive: true }, (err) => {
+ * // => [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, mkdir 'C:\']
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * See the POSIX [`mkdir(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/mkdir.2.html) documentation for more details.
+ * @since v0.1.8
+ */
+ export function mkdir(
+ path: PathLike,
+ options: MakeDirectoryOptions & {
+ recursive: true;
+ },
+ callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, path?: string) => void
+ ): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous mkdir(2) - create a directory.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param options Either the file mode, or an object optionally specifying the file mode and whether parent folders
+ * should be created. If a string is passed, it is parsed as an octal integer. If not specified, defaults to `0o777`.
+ */
+ export function mkdir(
+ path: PathLike,
+ options:
+ | Mode
+ | (MakeDirectoryOptions & {
+ recursive?: false | undefined;
+ })
+ | null
+ | undefined,
+ callback: NoParamCallback
+ ): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous mkdir(2) - create a directory.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param options Either the file mode, or an object optionally specifying the file mode and whether parent folders
+ * should be created. If a string is passed, it is parsed as an octal integer. If not specified, defaults to `0o777`.
+ */
+ export function mkdir(path: PathLike, options: Mode | MakeDirectoryOptions | null | undefined, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, path?: string) => void): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous mkdir(2) - create a directory with a mode of `0o777`.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ */
+ export function mkdir(path: PathLike, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
+ export namespace mkdir {
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous mkdir(2) - create a directory.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param options Either the file mode, or an object optionally specifying the file mode and whether parent folders
+ * should be created. If a string is passed, it is parsed as an octal integer. If not specified, defaults to `0o777`.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(
+ path: PathLike,
+ options: MakeDirectoryOptions & {
+ recursive: true;
+ }
+ ): Promise<string | undefined>;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous mkdir(2) - create a directory.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param options Either the file mode, or an object optionally specifying the file mode and whether parent folders
+ * should be created. If a string is passed, it is parsed as an octal integer. If not specified, defaults to `0o777`.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(
+ path: PathLike,
+ options?:
+ | Mode
+ | (MakeDirectoryOptions & {
+ recursive?: false | undefined;
+ })
+ | null
+ ): Promise<void>;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous mkdir(2) - create a directory.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param options Either the file mode, or an object optionally specifying the file mode and whether parent folders
+ * should be created. If a string is passed, it is parsed as an octal integer. If not specified, defaults to `0o777`.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(path: PathLike, options?: Mode | MakeDirectoryOptions | null): Promise<string | undefined>;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Synchronously creates a directory. Returns `undefined`, or if `recursive` is`true`, the first directory path created.
+ * This is the synchronous version of {@link mkdir}.
+ *
+ * See the POSIX [`mkdir(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/mkdir.2.html) documentation for more details.
+ * @since v0.1.21
+ */
+ export function mkdirSync(
+ path: PathLike,
+ options: MakeDirectoryOptions & {
+ recursive: true;
+ }
+ ): string | undefined;
+ /**
+ * Synchronous mkdir(2) - create a directory.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param options Either the file mode, or an object optionally specifying the file mode and whether parent folders
+ * should be created. If a string is passed, it is parsed as an octal integer. If not specified, defaults to `0o777`.
+ */
+ export function mkdirSync(
+ path: PathLike,
+ options?:
+ | Mode
+ | (MakeDirectoryOptions & {
+ recursive?: false | undefined;
+ })
+ | null
+ ): void;
+ /**
+ * Synchronous mkdir(2) - create a directory.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param options Either the file mode, or an object optionally specifying the file mode and whether parent folders
+ * should be created. If a string is passed, it is parsed as an octal integer. If not specified, defaults to `0o777`.
+ */
+ export function mkdirSync(path: PathLike, options?: Mode | MakeDirectoryOptions | null): string | undefined;
+ /**
+ * Creates a unique temporary directory.
+ *
+ * Generates six random characters to be appended behind a required`prefix` to create a unique temporary directory. Due to platform
+ * inconsistencies, avoid trailing `X` characters in `prefix`. Some platforms,
+ * notably the BSDs, can return more than six random characters, and replace
+ * trailing `X` characters in `prefix` with random characters.
+ *
+ * The created directory path is passed as a string to the callback's second
+ * parameter.
+ *
+ * The optional `options` argument can be a string specifying an encoding, or an
+ * object with an `encoding` property specifying the character encoding to use.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { mkdtemp } from 'fs';
+ *
+ * mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'foo-'), (err, directory) => {
+ * if (err) throw err;
+ * console.log(directory);
+ * // Prints: /tmp/foo-itXde2 or C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\Temp\foo-itXde2
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * The `fs.mkdtemp()` method will append the six randomly selected characters
+ * directly to the `prefix` string. For instance, given a directory `/tmp`, if the
+ * intention is to create a temporary directory _within_`/tmp`, the `prefix`must end with a trailing platform-specific path separator
+ * (`require('path').sep`).
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { tmpdir } from 'os';
+ * import { mkdtemp } from 'fs';
+ *
+ * // The parent directory for the new temporary directory
+ * const tmpDir = tmpdir();
+ *
+ * // This method is *INCORRECT*:
+ * mkdtemp(tmpDir, (err, directory) => {
+ * if (err) throw err;
+ * console.log(directory);
+ * // Will print something similar to `/tmpabc123`.
+ * // A new temporary directory is created at the file system root
+ * // rather than *within* the /tmp directory.
+ * });
+ *
+ * // This method is *CORRECT*:
+ * import { sep } from 'path';
+ * mkdtemp(`${tmpDir}${sep}`, (err, directory) => {
+ * if (err) throw err;
+ * console.log(directory);
+ * // Will print something similar to `/tmp/abc123`.
+ * // A new temporary directory is created within
+ * // the /tmp directory.
+ * });
+ * ```
+ * @since v5.10.0
+ */
+ export function mkdtemp(prefix: string, options: EncodingOption, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, folder: string) => void): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously creates a unique temporary directory.
+ * Generates six random characters to be appended behind a required prefix to create a unique temporary directory.
+ * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
+ */
+ export function mkdtemp(
+ prefix: string,
+ options:
+ | 'buffer'
+ | {
+ encoding: 'buffer';
+ },
+ callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, folder: Buffer) => void
+ ): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously creates a unique temporary directory.
+ * Generates six random characters to be appended behind a required prefix to create a unique temporary directory.
+ * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
+ */
+ export function mkdtemp(prefix: string, options: EncodingOption, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, folder: string | Buffer) => void): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously creates a unique temporary directory.
+ * Generates six random characters to be appended behind a required prefix to create a unique temporary directory.
+ */
+ export function mkdtemp(prefix: string, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, folder: string) => void): void;
+ export namespace mkdtemp {
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously creates a unique temporary directory.
+ * Generates six random characters to be appended behind a required prefix to create a unique temporary directory.
+ * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(prefix: string, options?: EncodingOption): Promise<string>;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously creates a unique temporary directory.
+ * Generates six random characters to be appended behind a required prefix to create a unique temporary directory.
+ * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(prefix: string, options: BufferEncodingOption): Promise<Buffer>;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously creates a unique temporary directory.
+ * Generates six random characters to be appended behind a required prefix to create a unique temporary directory.
+ * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(prefix: string, options?: EncodingOption): Promise<string | Buffer>;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Returns the created directory path.
+ *
+ * For detailed information, see the documentation of the asynchronous version of
+ * this API: {@link mkdtemp}.
+ *
+ * The optional `options` argument can be a string specifying an encoding, or an
+ * object with an `encoding` property specifying the character encoding to use.
+ * @since v5.10.0
+ */
+ export function mkdtempSync(prefix: string, options?: EncodingOption): string;
+ /**
+ * Synchronously creates a unique temporary directory.
+ * Generates six random characters to be appended behind a required prefix to create a unique temporary directory.
+ * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
+ */
+ export function mkdtempSync(prefix: string, options: BufferEncodingOption): Buffer;
+ /**
+ * Synchronously creates a unique temporary directory.
+ * Generates six random characters to be appended behind a required prefix to create a unique temporary directory.
+ * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
+ */
+ export function mkdtempSync(prefix: string, options?: EncodingOption): string | Buffer;
+ /**
+ * Reads the contents of a directory. The callback gets two arguments `(err, files)`where `files` is an array of the names of the files in the directory excluding`'.'` and `'..'`.
+ *
+ * See the POSIX [`readdir(3)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/readdir.3.html) documentation for more details.
+ *
+ * The optional `options` argument can be a string specifying an encoding, or an
+ * object with an `encoding` property specifying the character encoding to use for
+ * the filenames passed to the callback. If the `encoding` is set to `'buffer'`,
+ * the filenames returned will be passed as `Buffer` objects.
+ *
+ * If `options.withFileTypes` is set to `true`, the `files` array will contain `fs.Dirent` objects.
+ * @since v0.1.8
+ */
+ export function readdir(
+ path: PathLike,
+ options:
+ | {
+ encoding: BufferEncoding | null;
+ withFileTypes?: false | undefined;
+ }
+ | BufferEncoding
+ | undefined
+ | null,
+ callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, files: string[]) => void
+ ): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous readdir(3) - read a directory.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
+ */
+ export function readdir(
+ path: PathLike,
+ options:
+ | {
+ encoding: 'buffer';
+ withFileTypes?: false | undefined;
+ }
+ | 'buffer',
+ callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, files: Buffer[]) => void
+ ): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous readdir(3) - read a directory.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
+ */
+ export function readdir(
+ path: PathLike,
+ options:
+ | (ObjectEncodingOptions & {
+ withFileTypes?: false | undefined;
+ })
+ | BufferEncoding
+ | undefined
+ | null,
+ callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, files: string[] | Buffer[]) => void
+ ): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous readdir(3) - read a directory.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ */
+ export function readdir(path: PathLike, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, files: string[]) => void): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous readdir(3) - read a directory.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param options If called with `withFileTypes: true` the result data will be an array of Dirent.
+ */
+ export function readdir(
+ path: PathLike,
+ options: ObjectEncodingOptions & {
+ withFileTypes: true;
+ },
+ callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, files: Dirent[]) => void
+ ): void;
+ export namespace readdir {
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous readdir(3) - read a directory.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(
+ path: PathLike,
+ options?:
+ | {
+ encoding: BufferEncoding | null;
+ withFileTypes?: false | undefined;
+ }
+ | BufferEncoding
+ | null
+ ): Promise<string[]>;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous readdir(3) - read a directory.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(
+ path: PathLike,
+ options:
+ | 'buffer'
+ | {
+ encoding: 'buffer';
+ withFileTypes?: false | undefined;
+ }
+ ): Promise<Buffer[]>;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous readdir(3) - read a directory.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(
+ path: PathLike,
+ options?:
+ | (ObjectEncodingOptions & {
+ withFileTypes?: false | undefined;
+ })
+ | BufferEncoding
+ | null
+ ): Promise<string[] | Buffer[]>;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous readdir(3) - read a directory.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param options If called with `withFileTypes: true` the result data will be an array of Dirent
+ */
+ function __promisify__(
+ path: PathLike,
+ options: ObjectEncodingOptions & {
+ withFileTypes: true;
+ }
+ ): Promise<Dirent[]>;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Reads the contents of the directory.
+ *
+ * See the POSIX [`readdir(3)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/readdir.3.html) documentation for more details.
+ *
+ * The optional `options` argument can be a string specifying an encoding, or an
+ * object with an `encoding` property specifying the character encoding to use for
+ * the filenames returned. If the `encoding` is set to `'buffer'`,
+ * the filenames returned will be passed as `Buffer` objects.
+ *
+ * If `options.withFileTypes` is set to `true`, the result will contain `fs.Dirent` objects.
+ * @since v0.1.21
+ */
+ export function readdirSync(
+ path: PathLike,
+ options?:
+ | {
+ encoding: BufferEncoding | null;
+ withFileTypes?: false | undefined;
+ }
+ | BufferEncoding
+ | null
+ ): string[];
+ /**
+ * Synchronous readdir(3) - read a directory.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
+ */
+ export function readdirSync(
+ path: PathLike,
+ options:
+ | {
+ encoding: 'buffer';
+ withFileTypes?: false | undefined;
+ }
+ | 'buffer'
+ ): Buffer[];
+ /**
+ * Synchronous readdir(3) - read a directory.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used.
+ */
+ export function readdirSync(
+ path: PathLike,
+ options?:
+ | (ObjectEncodingOptions & {
+ withFileTypes?: false | undefined;
+ })
+ | BufferEncoding
+ | null
+ ): string[] | Buffer[];
+ /**
+ * Synchronous readdir(3) - read a directory.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param options If called with `withFileTypes: true` the result data will be an array of Dirent.
+ */
+ export function readdirSync(
+ path: PathLike,
+ options: ObjectEncodingOptions & {
+ withFileTypes: true;
+ }
+ ): Dirent[];
+ /**
+ * Closes the file descriptor. No arguments other than a possible exception are
+ * given to the completion callback.
+ *
+ * Calling `fs.close()` on any file descriptor (`fd`) that is currently in use
+ * through any other `fs` operation may lead to undefined behavior.
+ *
+ * See the POSIX [`close(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/close.2.html) documentation for more detail.
+ * @since v0.0.2
+ */
+ export function close(fd: number, callback?: NoParamCallback): void;
+ export namespace close {
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous close(2) - close a file descriptor.
+ * @param fd A file descriptor.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(fd: number): Promise<void>;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Closes the file descriptor. Returns `undefined`.
+ *
+ * Calling `fs.closeSync()` on any file descriptor (`fd`) that is currently in use
+ * through any other `fs` operation may lead to undefined behavior.
+ *
+ * See the POSIX [`close(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/close.2.html) documentation for more detail.
+ * @since v0.1.21
+ */
+ export function closeSync(fd: number): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous file open. See the POSIX [`open(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/open.2.html) documentation for more details.
+ *
+ * `mode` sets the file mode (permission and sticky bits), but only if the file was
+ * created. On Windows, only the write permission can be manipulated; see {@link chmod}.
+ *
+ * The callback gets two arguments `(err, fd)`.
+ *
+ * Some characters (`< > : " / \ | ? *`) are reserved under Windows as documented
+ * by [Naming Files, Paths, and Namespaces](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/FileIO/naming-a-file). Under NTFS, if the filename contains
+ * a colon, Node.js will open a file system stream, as described by [this MSDN page](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/FileIO/using-streams).
+ *
+ * Functions based on `fs.open()` exhibit this behavior as well:`fs.writeFile()`, `fs.readFile()`, etc.
+ * @since v0.0.2
+ * @param [flags='r'] See `support of file system `flags``.
+ * @param [mode=0o666]
+ */
+ export function open(path: PathLike, flags: OpenMode | undefined, mode: Mode | undefined | null, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, fd: number) => void): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous open(2) - open and possibly create a file. If the file is created, its mode will be `0o666`.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param [flags='r'] See `support of file system `flags``.
+ */
+ export function open(path: PathLike, flags: OpenMode | undefined, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, fd: number) => void): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous open(2) - open and possibly create a file. If the file is created, its mode will be `0o666`.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ */
+ export function open(path: PathLike, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, fd: number) => void): void;
+
+ export namespace open {
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous open(2) - open and possibly create a file.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param mode A file mode. If a string is passed, it is parsed as an octal integer. If not supplied, defaults to `0o666`.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(path: PathLike, flags: OpenMode, mode?: Mode | null): Promise<number>;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Returns an integer representing the file descriptor.
+ *
+ * For detailed information, see the documentation of the asynchronous version of
+ * this API: {@link open}.
+ * @since v0.1.21
+ * @param [flags='r']
+ * @param [mode=0o666]
+ */
+ export function openSync(path: PathLike, flags: OpenMode, mode?: Mode | null): number;
+ /**
+ * Change the file system timestamps of the object referenced by `path`.
+ *
+ * The `atime` and `mtime` arguments follow these rules:
+ *
+ * * Values can be either numbers representing Unix epoch time in seconds,`Date`s, or a numeric string like `'123456789.0'`.
+ * * If the value can not be converted to a number, or is `NaN`, `Infinity` or`-Infinity`, an `Error` will be thrown.
+ * @since v0.4.2
+ */
+ export function utimes(path: PathLike, atime: TimeLike, mtime: TimeLike, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
+ export namespace utimes {
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously change file timestamps of the file referenced by the supplied path.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param atime The last access time. If a string is provided, it will be coerced to number.
+ * @param mtime The last modified time. If a string is provided, it will be coerced to number.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(path: PathLike, atime: TimeLike, mtime: TimeLike): Promise<void>;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Returns `undefined`.
+ *
+ * For detailed information, see the documentation of the asynchronous version of
+ * this API: {@link utimes}.
+ * @since v0.4.2
+ */
+ export function utimesSync(path: PathLike, atime: TimeLike, mtime: TimeLike): void;
+ /**
+ * Change the file system timestamps of the object referenced by the supplied file
+ * descriptor. See {@link utimes}.
+ * @since v0.4.2
+ */
+ export function futimes(fd: number, atime: TimeLike, mtime: TimeLike, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
+ export namespace futimes {
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously change file timestamps of the file referenced by the supplied file descriptor.
+ * @param fd A file descriptor.
+ * @param atime The last access time. If a string is provided, it will be coerced to number.
+ * @param mtime The last modified time. If a string is provided, it will be coerced to number.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(fd: number, atime: TimeLike, mtime: TimeLike): Promise<void>;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Synchronous version of {@link futimes}. Returns `undefined`.
+ * @since v0.4.2
+ */
+ export function futimesSync(fd: number, atime: TimeLike, mtime: TimeLike): void;
+ /**
+ * Request that all data for the open file descriptor is flushed to the storage
+ * device. The specific implementation is operating system and device specific.
+ * Refer to the POSIX [`fsync(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fsync.2.html) documentation for more detail. No arguments other
+ * than a possible exception are given to the completion callback.
+ * @since v0.1.96
+ */
+ export function fsync(fd: number, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
+ export namespace fsync {
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous fsync(2) - synchronize a file's in-core state with the underlying storage device.
+ * @param fd A file descriptor.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(fd: number): Promise<void>;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Request that all data for the open file descriptor is flushed to the storage
+ * device. The specific implementation is operating system and device specific.
+ * Refer to the POSIX [`fsync(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fsync.2.html) documentation for more detail. Returns `undefined`.
+ * @since v0.1.96
+ */
+ export function fsyncSync(fd: number): void;
+ /**
+ * Write `buffer` to the file specified by `fd`.
+ *
+ * `offset` determines the part of the buffer to be written, and `length` is
+ * an integer specifying the number of bytes to write.
+ *
+ * `position` refers to the offset from the beginning of the file where this data
+ * should be written. If `typeof position !== 'number'`, the data will be written
+ * at the current position. See [`pwrite(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/pwrite.2.html).
+ *
+ * The callback will be given three arguments `(err, bytesWritten, buffer)` where`bytesWritten` specifies how many _bytes_ were written from `buffer`.
+ *
+ * If this method is invoked as its `util.promisify()` ed version, it returns
+ * a promise for an `Object` with `bytesWritten` and `buffer` properties.
+ *
+ * It is unsafe to use `fs.write()` multiple times on the same file without waiting
+ * for the callback. For this scenario, {@link createWriteStream} is
+ * recommended.
+ *
+ * On Linux, positional writes don't work when the file is opened in append mode.
+ * The kernel ignores the position argument and always appends the data to
+ * the end of the file.
+ * @since v0.0.2
+ */
+ export function write<TBuffer extends NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>(
+ fd: number,
+ buffer: TBuffer,
+ offset: number | undefined | null,
+ length: number | undefined | null,
+ position: number | undefined | null,
+ callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, written: number, buffer: TBuffer) => void
+ ): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously writes `buffer` to the file referenced by the supplied file descriptor.
+ * @param fd A file descriptor.
+ * @param offset The part of the buffer to be written. If not supplied, defaults to `0`.
+ * @param length The number of bytes to write. If not supplied, defaults to `buffer.length - offset`.
+ */
+ export function write<TBuffer extends NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>(
+ fd: number,
+ buffer: TBuffer,
+ offset: number | undefined | null,
+ length: number | undefined | null,
+ callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, written: number, buffer: TBuffer) => void
+ ): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously writes `buffer` to the file referenced by the supplied file descriptor.
+ * @param fd A file descriptor.
+ * @param offset The part of the buffer to be written. If not supplied, defaults to `0`.
+ */
+ export function write<TBuffer extends NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>(
+ fd: number,
+ buffer: TBuffer,
+ offset: number | undefined | null,
+ callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, written: number, buffer: TBuffer) => void
+ ): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously writes `buffer` to the file referenced by the supplied file descriptor.
+ * @param fd A file descriptor.
+ */
+ export function write<TBuffer extends NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>(fd: number, buffer: TBuffer, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, written: number, buffer: TBuffer) => void): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously writes `string` to the file referenced by the supplied file descriptor.
+ * @param fd A file descriptor.
+ * @param string A string to write.
+ * @param position The offset from the beginning of the file where this data should be written. If not supplied, defaults to the current position.
+ * @param encoding The expected string encoding.
+ */
+ export function write(
+ fd: number,
+ string: string,
+ position: number | undefined | null,
+ encoding: BufferEncoding | undefined | null,
+ callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, written: number, str: string) => void
+ ): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously writes `string` to the file referenced by the supplied file descriptor.
+ * @param fd A file descriptor.
+ * @param string A string to write.
+ * @param position The offset from the beginning of the file where this data should be written. If not supplied, defaults to the current position.
+ */
+ export function write(fd: number, string: string, position: number | undefined | null, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, written: number, str: string) => void): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously writes `string` to the file referenced by the supplied file descriptor.
+ * @param fd A file descriptor.
+ * @param string A string to write.
+ */
+ export function write(fd: number, string: string, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, written: number, str: string) => void): void;
+ export namespace write {
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously writes `buffer` to the file referenced by the supplied file descriptor.
+ * @param fd A file descriptor.
+ * @param offset The part of the buffer to be written. If not supplied, defaults to `0`.
+ * @param length The number of bytes to write. If not supplied, defaults to `buffer.length - offset`.
+ * @param position The offset from the beginning of the file where this data should be written. If not supplied, defaults to the current position.
+ */
+ function __promisify__<TBuffer extends NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>(
+ fd: number,
+ buffer?: TBuffer,
+ offset?: number,
+ length?: number,
+ position?: number | null
+ ): Promise<{
+ bytesWritten: number;
+ buffer: TBuffer;
+ }>;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously writes `string` to the file referenced by the supplied file descriptor.
+ * @param fd A file descriptor.
+ * @param string A string to write.
+ * @param position The offset from the beginning of the file where this data should be written. If not supplied, defaults to the current position.
+ * @param encoding The expected string encoding.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(
+ fd: number,
+ string: string,
+ position?: number | null,
+ encoding?: BufferEncoding | null
+ ): Promise<{
+ bytesWritten: number;
+ buffer: string;
+ }>;
+ }
+ /**
+ * For detailed information, see the documentation of the asynchronous version of
+ * this API: {@link write}.
+ * @since v0.1.21
+ * @return The number of bytes written.
+ */
+ export function writeSync(fd: number, buffer: NodeJS.ArrayBufferView, offset?: number | null, length?: number | null, position?: number | null): number;
+ /**
+ * Synchronously writes `string` to the file referenced by the supplied file descriptor, returning the number of bytes written.
+ * @param fd A file descriptor.
+ * @param string A string to write.
+ * @param position The offset from the beginning of the file where this data should be written. If not supplied, defaults to the current position.
+ * @param encoding The expected string encoding.
+ */
+ export function writeSync(fd: number, string: string, position?: number | null, encoding?: BufferEncoding | null): number;
+ export type ReadPosition = number | bigint;
+ export interface ReadSyncOptions {
+ /**
+ * @default 0
+ */
+ offset?: number | undefined;
+ /**
+ * @default `length of buffer`
+ */
+ length?: number | undefined;
+ /**
+ * @default null
+ */
+ position?: ReadPosition | null | undefined;
+ }
+ export interface ReadAsyncOptions<TBuffer extends NodeJS.ArrayBufferView> extends ReadSyncOptions {
+ buffer?: TBuffer;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Read data from the file specified by `fd`.
+ *
+ * The callback is given the three arguments, `(err, bytesRead, buffer)`.
+ *
+ * If the file is not modified concurrently, the end-of-file is reached when the
+ * number of bytes read is zero.
+ *
+ * If this method is invoked as its `util.promisify()` ed version, it returns
+ * a promise for an `Object` with `bytesRead` and `buffer` properties.
+ * @since v0.0.2
+ * @param buffer The buffer that the data will be written to.
+ * @param offset The position in `buffer` to write the data to.
+ * @param length The number of bytes to read.
+ * @param position Specifies where to begin reading from in the file. If `position` is `null` or `-1 `, data will be read from the current file position, and the file position will be updated. If
+ * `position` is an integer, the file position will be unchanged.
+ */
+ export function read<TBuffer extends NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>(
+ fd: number,
+ buffer: TBuffer,
+ offset: number,
+ length: number,
+ position: ReadPosition | null,
+ callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, bytesRead: number, buffer: TBuffer) => void
+ ): void;
+ /**
+ * Similar to the above `fs.read` function, this version takes an optional `options` object.
+ * If not otherwise specified in an `options` object,
+ * `buffer` defaults to `Buffer.alloc(16384)`,
+ * `offset` defaults to `0`,
+ * `length` defaults to `buffer.byteLength`, `- offset` as of Node 17.6.0
+ * `position` defaults to `null`
+ * @since v12.17.0, 13.11.0
+ */
+ export function read<TBuffer extends NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>(
+ fd: number,
+ options: ReadAsyncOptions<TBuffer>,
+ callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, bytesRead: number, buffer: TBuffer) => void
+ ): void;
+ export function read(fd: number, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, bytesRead: number, buffer: NodeJS.ArrayBufferView) => void): void;
+ export namespace read {
+ /**
+ * @param fd A file descriptor.
+ * @param buffer The buffer that the data will be written to.
+ * @param offset The offset in the buffer at which to start writing.
+ * @param length The number of bytes to read.
+ * @param position The offset from the beginning of the file from which data should be read. If `null`, data will be read from the current position.
+ */
+ function __promisify__<TBuffer extends NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>(
+ fd: number,
+ buffer: TBuffer,
+ offset: number,
+ length: number,
+ position: number | null
+ ): Promise<{
+ bytesRead: number;
+ buffer: TBuffer;
+ }>;
+ function __promisify__<TBuffer extends NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>(
+ fd: number,
+ options: ReadAsyncOptions<TBuffer>
+ ): Promise<{
+ bytesRead: number;
+ buffer: TBuffer;
+ }>;
+ function __promisify__(fd: number): Promise<{
+ bytesRead: number;
+ buffer: NodeJS.ArrayBufferView;
+ }>;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Returns the number of `bytesRead`.
+ *
+ * For detailed information, see the documentation of the asynchronous version of
+ * this API: {@link read}.
+ * @since v0.1.21
+ */
+ export function readSync(fd: number, buffer: NodeJS.ArrayBufferView, offset: number, length: number, position: ReadPosition | null): number;
+ /**
+ * Similar to the above `fs.readSync` function, this version takes an optional `options` object.
+ * If no `options` object is specified, it will default with the above values.
+ */
+ export function readSync(fd: number, buffer: NodeJS.ArrayBufferView, opts?: ReadSyncOptions): number;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously reads the entire contents of a file.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { readFile } from 'fs';
+ *
+ * readFile('/etc/passwd', (err, data) => {
+ * if (err) throw err;
+ * console.log(data);
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * The callback is passed two arguments `(err, data)`, where `data` is the
+ * contents of the file.
+ *
+ * If no encoding is specified, then the raw buffer is returned.
+ *
+ * If `options` is a string, then it specifies the encoding:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { readFile } from 'fs';
+ *
+ * readFile('/etc/passwd', 'utf8', callback);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * When the path is a directory, the behavior of `fs.readFile()` and {@link readFileSync} is platform-specific. On macOS, Linux, and Windows, an
+ * error will be returned. On FreeBSD, a representation of the directory's contents
+ * will be returned.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { readFile } from 'fs';
+ *
+ * // macOS, Linux, and Windows
+ * readFile('<directory>', (err, data) => {
+ * // => [Error: EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, read <directory>]
+ * });
+ *
+ * // FreeBSD
+ * readFile('<directory>', (err, data) => {
+ * // => null, <data>
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * It is possible to abort an ongoing request using an `AbortSignal`. If a
+ * request is aborted the callback is called with an `AbortError`:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { readFile } from 'fs';
+ *
+ * const controller = new AbortController();
+ * const signal = controller.signal;
+ * readFile(fileInfo[0].name, { signal }, (err, buf) => {
+ * // ...
+ * });
+ * // When you want to abort the request
+ * controller.abort();
+ * ```
+ *
+ * The `fs.readFile()` function buffers the entire file. To minimize memory costs,
+ * when possible prefer streaming via `fs.createReadStream()`.
+ *
+ * Aborting an ongoing request does not abort individual operating
+ * system requests but rather the internal buffering `fs.readFile` performs.
+ * @since v0.1.29
+ * @param path filename or file descriptor
+ */
+ export function readFile(
+ path: PathOrFileDescriptor,
+ options:
+ | ({
+ encoding?: null | undefined;
+ flag?: string | undefined;
+ } & Abortable)
+ | undefined
+ | null,
+ callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, data: Buffer) => void
+ ): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously reads the entire contents of a file.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * If a file descriptor is provided, the underlying file will _not_ be closed automatically.
+ * @param options Either the encoding for the result, or an object that contains the encoding and an optional flag.
+ * If a flag is not provided, it defaults to `'r'`.
+ */
+ export function readFile(
+ path: PathOrFileDescriptor,
+ options:
+ | ({
+ encoding: BufferEncoding;
+ flag?: string | undefined;
+ } & Abortable)
+ | BufferEncoding,
+ callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, data: string) => void
+ ): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously reads the entire contents of a file.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * If a file descriptor is provided, the underlying file will _not_ be closed automatically.
+ * @param options Either the encoding for the result, or an object that contains the encoding and an optional flag.
+ * If a flag is not provided, it defaults to `'r'`.
+ */
+ export function readFile(
+ path: PathOrFileDescriptor,
+ options:
+ | (ObjectEncodingOptions & {
+ flag?: string | undefined;
+ } & Abortable)
+ | BufferEncoding
+ | undefined
+ | null,
+ callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, data: string | Buffer) => void
+ ): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously reads the entire contents of a file.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * If a file descriptor is provided, the underlying file will _not_ be closed automatically.
+ */
+ export function readFile(path: PathOrFileDescriptor, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, data: Buffer) => void): void;
+ export namespace readFile {
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously reads the entire contents of a file.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * If a file descriptor is provided, the underlying file will _not_ be closed automatically.
+ * @param options An object that may contain an optional flag.
+ * If a flag is not provided, it defaults to `'r'`.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(
+ path: PathOrFileDescriptor,
+ options?: {
+ encoding?: null | undefined;
+ flag?: string | undefined;
+ } | null
+ ): Promise<Buffer>;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously reads the entire contents of a file.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * URL support is _experimental_.
+ * If a file descriptor is provided, the underlying file will _not_ be closed automatically.
+ * @param options Either the encoding for the result, or an object that contains the encoding and an optional flag.
+ * If a flag is not provided, it defaults to `'r'`.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(
+ path: PathOrFileDescriptor,
+ options:
+ | {
+ encoding: BufferEncoding;
+ flag?: string | undefined;
+ }
+ | BufferEncoding
+ ): Promise<string>;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously reads the entire contents of a file.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * URL support is _experimental_.
+ * If a file descriptor is provided, the underlying file will _not_ be closed automatically.
+ * @param options Either the encoding for the result, or an object that contains the encoding and an optional flag.
+ * If a flag is not provided, it defaults to `'r'`.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(
+ path: PathOrFileDescriptor,
+ options?:
+ | (ObjectEncodingOptions & {
+ flag?: string | undefined;
+ })
+ | BufferEncoding
+ | null
+ ): Promise<string | Buffer>;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Returns the contents of the `path`.
+ *
+ * For detailed information, see the documentation of the asynchronous version of
+ * this API: {@link readFile}.
+ *
+ * If the `encoding` option is specified then this function returns a
+ * string. Otherwise it returns a buffer.
+ *
+ * Similar to {@link readFile}, when the path is a directory, the behavior of`fs.readFileSync()` is platform-specific.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { readFileSync } from 'fs';
+ *
+ * // macOS, Linux, and Windows
+ * readFileSync('<directory>');
+ * // => [Error: EISDIR: illegal operation on a directory, read <directory>]
+ *
+ * // FreeBSD
+ * readFileSync('<directory>'); // => <data>
+ * ```
+ * @since v0.1.8
+ * @param path filename or file descriptor
+ */
+ export function readFileSync(
+ path: PathOrFileDescriptor,
+ options?: {
+ encoding?: null | undefined;
+ flag?: string | undefined;
+ } | null
+ ): Buffer;
+ /**
+ * Synchronously reads the entire contents of a file.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * If a file descriptor is provided, the underlying file will _not_ be closed automatically.
+ * @param options Either the encoding for the result, or an object that contains the encoding and an optional flag.
+ * If a flag is not provided, it defaults to `'r'`.
+ */
+ export function readFileSync(
+ path: PathOrFileDescriptor,
+ options:
+ | {
+ encoding: BufferEncoding;
+ flag?: string | undefined;
+ }
+ | BufferEncoding
+ ): string;
+ /**
+ * Synchronously reads the entire contents of a file.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * If a file descriptor is provided, the underlying file will _not_ be closed automatically.
+ * @param options Either the encoding for the result, or an object that contains the encoding and an optional flag.
+ * If a flag is not provided, it defaults to `'r'`.
+ */
+ export function readFileSync(
+ path: PathOrFileDescriptor,
+ options?:
+ | (ObjectEncodingOptions & {
+ flag?: string | undefined;
+ })
+ | BufferEncoding
+ | null
+ ): string | Buffer;
+ export type WriteFileOptions =
+ | (ObjectEncodingOptions &
+ Abortable & {
+ mode?: Mode | undefined;
+ flag?: string | undefined;
+ })
+ | BufferEncoding
+ | null;
+ /**
+ * When `file` is a filename, asynchronously writes data to the file, replacing the
+ * file if it already exists. `data` can be a string or a buffer.
+ *
+ * When `file` is a file descriptor, the behavior is similar to calling`fs.write()` directly (which is recommended). See the notes below on using
+ * a file descriptor.
+ *
+ * The `encoding` option is ignored if `data` is a buffer.
+ *
+ * The `mode` option only affects the newly created file. See {@link open} for more details.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { writeFile } from 'fs';
+ * import { Buffer } from 'buffer';
+ *
+ * const data = new Uint8Array(Buffer.from('Hello Node.js'));
+ * writeFile('message.txt', data, (err) => {
+ * if (err) throw err;
+ * console.log('The file has been saved!');
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * If `options` is a string, then it specifies the encoding:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { writeFile } from 'fs';
+ *
+ * writeFile('message.txt', 'Hello Node.js', 'utf8', callback);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * It is unsafe to use `fs.writeFile()` multiple times on the same file without
+ * waiting for the callback. For this scenario, {@link createWriteStream} is
+ * recommended.
+ *
+ * Similarly to `fs.readFile` \- `fs.writeFile` is a convenience method that
+ * performs multiple `write` calls internally to write the buffer passed to it.
+ * For performance sensitive code consider using {@link createWriteStream}.
+ *
+ * It is possible to use an `AbortSignal` to cancel an `fs.writeFile()`.
+ * Cancelation is "best effort", and some amount of data is likely still
+ * to be written.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { writeFile } from 'fs';
+ * import { Buffer } from 'buffer';
+ *
+ * const controller = new AbortController();
+ * const { signal } = controller;
+ * const data = new Uint8Array(Buffer.from('Hello Node.js'));
+ * writeFile('message.txt', data, { signal }, (err) => {
+ * // When a request is aborted - the callback is called with an AbortError
+ * });
+ * // When the request should be aborted
+ * controller.abort();
+ * ```
+ *
+ * Aborting an ongoing request does not abort individual operating
+ * system requests but rather the internal buffering `fs.writeFile` performs.
+ * @since v0.1.29
+ * @param file filename or file descriptor
+ */
+ export function writeFile(file: PathOrFileDescriptor, data: string | NodeJS.ArrayBufferView, options: WriteFileOptions, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously writes data to a file, replacing the file if it already exists.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * If a file descriptor is provided, the underlying file will _not_ be closed automatically.
+ * @param data The data to write. If something other than a Buffer or Uint8Array is provided, the value is coerced to a string.
+ */
+ export function writeFile(path: PathOrFileDescriptor, data: string | NodeJS.ArrayBufferView, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
+ export namespace writeFile {
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously writes data to a file, replacing the file if it already exists.
+ * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * URL support is _experimental_.
+ * If a file descriptor is provided, the underlying file will _not_ be closed automatically.
+ * @param data The data to write. If something other than a Buffer or Uint8Array is provided, the value is coerced to a string.
+ * @param options Either the encoding for the file, or an object optionally specifying the encoding, file mode, and flag.
+ * If `encoding` is not supplied, the default of `'utf8'` is used.
+ * If `mode` is not supplied, the default of `0o666` is used.
+ * If `mode` is a string, it is parsed as an octal integer.
+ * If `flag` is not supplied, the default of `'w'` is used.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(path: PathOrFileDescriptor, data: string | NodeJS.ArrayBufferView, options?: WriteFileOptions): Promise<void>;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Returns `undefined`.
+ *
+ * The `mode` option only affects the newly created file. See {@link open} for more details.
+ *
+ * For detailed information, see the documentation of the asynchronous version of
+ * this API: {@link writeFile}.
+ * @since v0.1.29
+ * @param file filename or file descriptor
+ */
+ export function writeFileSync(file: PathOrFileDescriptor, data: string | NodeJS.ArrayBufferView, options?: WriteFileOptions): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously append data to a file, creating the file if it does not yet
+ * exist. `data` can be a string or a `Buffer`.
+ *
+ * The `mode` option only affects the newly created file. See {@link open} for more details.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { appendFile } from 'fs';
+ *
+ * appendFile('message.txt', 'data to append', (err) => {
+ * if (err) throw err;
+ * console.log('The "data to append" was appended to file!');
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * If `options` is a string, then it specifies the encoding:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { appendFile } from 'fs';
+ *
+ * appendFile('message.txt', 'data to append', 'utf8', callback);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * The `path` may be specified as a numeric file descriptor that has been opened
+ * for appending (using `fs.open()` or `fs.openSync()`). The file descriptor will
+ * not be closed automatically.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { open, close, appendFile } from 'fs';
+ *
+ * function closeFd(fd) {
+ * close(fd, (err) => {
+ * if (err) throw err;
+ * });
+ * }
+ *
+ * open('message.txt', 'a', (err, fd) => {
+ * if (err) throw err;
+ *
+ * try {
+ * appendFile(fd, 'data to append', 'utf8', (err) => {
+ * closeFd(fd);
+ * if (err) throw err;
+ * });
+ * } catch (err) {
+ * closeFd(fd);
+ * throw err;
+ * }
+ * });
+ * ```
+ * @since v0.6.7
+ * @param path filename or file descriptor
+ */
+ export function appendFile(path: PathOrFileDescriptor, data: string | Uint8Array, options: WriteFileOptions, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously append data to a file, creating the file if it does not exist.
+ * @param file A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * If a file descriptor is provided, the underlying file will _not_ be closed automatically.
+ * @param data The data to write. If something other than a Buffer or Uint8Array is provided, the value is coerced to a string.
+ */
+ export function appendFile(file: PathOrFileDescriptor, data: string | Uint8Array, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
+ export namespace appendFile {
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously append data to a file, creating the file if it does not exist.
+ * @param file A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * URL support is _experimental_.
+ * If a file descriptor is provided, the underlying file will _not_ be closed automatically.
+ * @param data The data to write. If something other than a Buffer or Uint8Array is provided, the value is coerced to a string.
+ * @param options Either the encoding for the file, or an object optionally specifying the encoding, file mode, and flag.
+ * If `encoding` is not supplied, the default of `'utf8'` is used.
+ * If `mode` is not supplied, the default of `0o666` is used.
+ * If `mode` is a string, it is parsed as an octal integer.
+ * If `flag` is not supplied, the default of `'a'` is used.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(file: PathOrFileDescriptor, data: string | Uint8Array, options?: WriteFileOptions): Promise<void>;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Synchronously append data to a file, creating the file if it does not yet
+ * exist. `data` can be a string or a `Buffer`.
+ *
+ * The `mode` option only affects the newly created file. See {@link open} for more details.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { appendFileSync } from 'fs';
+ *
+ * try {
+ * appendFileSync('message.txt', 'data to append');
+ * console.log('The "data to append" was appended to file!');
+ * } catch (err) {
+ * // Handle the error
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * If `options` is a string, then it specifies the encoding:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { appendFileSync } from 'fs';
+ *
+ * appendFileSync('message.txt', 'data to append', 'utf8');
+ * ```
+ *
+ * The `path` may be specified as a numeric file descriptor that has been opened
+ * for appending (using `fs.open()` or `fs.openSync()`). The file descriptor will
+ * not be closed automatically.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { openSync, closeSync, appendFileSync } from 'fs';
+ *
+ * let fd;
+ *
+ * try {
+ * fd = openSync('message.txt', 'a');
+ * appendFileSync(fd, 'data to append', 'utf8');
+ * } catch (err) {
+ * // Handle the error
+ * } finally {
+ * if (fd !== undefined)
+ * closeSync(fd);
+ * }
+ * ```
+ * @since v0.6.7
+ * @param path filename or file descriptor
+ */
+ export function appendFileSync(path: PathOrFileDescriptor, data: string | Uint8Array, options?: WriteFileOptions): void;
+ /**
+ * Watch for changes on `filename`. The callback `listener` will be called each
+ * time the file is accessed.
+ *
+ * The `options` argument may be omitted. If provided, it should be an object. The`options` object may contain a boolean named `persistent` that indicates
+ * whether the process should continue to run as long as files are being watched.
+ * The `options` object may specify an `interval` property indicating how often the
+ * target should be polled in milliseconds.
+ *
+ * The `listener` gets two arguments the current stat object and the previous
+ * stat object:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { watchFile } from 'fs';
+ *
+ * watchFile('message.text', (curr, prev) => {
+ * console.log(`the current mtime is: ${curr.mtime}`);
+ * console.log(`the previous mtime was: ${prev.mtime}`);
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * These stat objects are instances of `fs.Stat`. If the `bigint` option is `true`,
+ * the numeric values in these objects are specified as `BigInt`s.
+ *
+ * To be notified when the file was modified, not just accessed, it is necessary
+ * to compare `curr.mtimeMs` and `prev.mtimeMs`.
+ *
+ * When an `fs.watchFile` operation results in an `ENOENT` error, it
+ * will invoke the listener once, with all the fields zeroed (or, for dates, the
+ * Unix Epoch). If the file is created later on, the listener will be called
+ * again, with the latest stat objects. This is a change in functionality since
+ * v0.10.
+ *
+ * Using {@link watch} is more efficient than `fs.watchFile` and`fs.unwatchFile`. `fs.watch` should be used instead of `fs.watchFile` and`fs.unwatchFile` when possible.
+ *
+ * When a file being watched by `fs.watchFile()` disappears and reappears,
+ * then the contents of `previous` in the second callback event (the file's
+ * reappearance) will be the same as the contents of `previous` in the first
+ * callback event (its disappearance).
+ *
+ * This happens when:
+ *
+ * * the file is deleted, followed by a restore
+ * * the file is renamed and then renamed a second time back to its original name
+ * @since v0.1.31
+ */
+ export interface WatchFileOptions {
+ bigint?: boolean | undefined;
+ persistent?: boolean | undefined;
+ interval?: number | undefined;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Watch for changes on `filename`. The callback `listener` will be called each
+ * time the file is accessed.
+ *
+ * The `options` argument may be omitted. If provided, it should be an object. The`options` object may contain a boolean named `persistent` that indicates
+ * whether the process should continue to run as long as files are being watched.
+ * The `options` object may specify an `interval` property indicating how often the
+ * target should be polled in milliseconds.
+ *
+ * The `listener` gets two arguments the current stat object and the previous
+ * stat object:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { watchFile } from 'fs';
+ *
+ * watchFile('message.text', (curr, prev) => {
+ * console.log(`the current mtime is: ${curr.mtime}`);
+ * console.log(`the previous mtime was: ${prev.mtime}`);
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * These stat objects are instances of `fs.Stat`. If the `bigint` option is `true`,
+ * the numeric values in these objects are specified as `BigInt`s.
+ *
+ * To be notified when the file was modified, not just accessed, it is necessary
+ * to compare `curr.mtimeMs` and `prev.mtimeMs`.
+ *
+ * When an `fs.watchFile` operation results in an `ENOENT` error, it
+ * will invoke the listener once, with all the fields zeroed (or, for dates, the
+ * Unix Epoch). If the file is created later on, the listener will be called
+ * again, with the latest stat objects. This is a change in functionality since
+ * v0.10.
+ *
+ * Using {@link watch} is more efficient than `fs.watchFile` and`fs.unwatchFile`. `fs.watch` should be used instead of `fs.watchFile` and`fs.unwatchFile` when possible.
+ *
+ * When a file being watched by `fs.watchFile()` disappears and reappears,
+ * then the contents of `previous` in the second callback event (the file's
+ * reappearance) will be the same as the contents of `previous` in the first
+ * callback event (its disappearance).
+ *
+ * This happens when:
+ *
+ * * the file is deleted, followed by a restore
+ * * the file is renamed and then renamed a second time back to its original name
+ * @since v0.1.31
+ */
+ export function watchFile(
+ filename: PathLike,
+ options:
+ | (WatchFileOptions & {
+ bigint?: false | undefined;
+ })
+ | undefined,
+ listener: (curr: Stats, prev: Stats) => void
+ ): StatWatcher;
+ export function watchFile(
+ filename: PathLike,
+ options:
+ | (WatchFileOptions & {
+ bigint: true;
+ })
+ | undefined,
+ listener: (curr: BigIntStats, prev: BigIntStats) => void
+ ): StatWatcher;
+ /**
+ * Watch for changes on `filename`. The callback `listener` will be called each time the file is accessed.
+ * @param filename A path to a file or directory. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ */
+ export function watchFile(filename: PathLike, listener: (curr: Stats, prev: Stats) => void): StatWatcher;
+ /**
+ * Stop watching for changes on `filename`. If `listener` is specified, only that
+ * particular listener is removed. Otherwise, _all_ listeners are removed,
+ * effectively stopping watching of `filename`.
+ *
+ * Calling `fs.unwatchFile()` with a filename that is not being watched is a
+ * no-op, not an error.
+ *
+ * Using {@link watch} is more efficient than `fs.watchFile()` and`fs.unwatchFile()`. `fs.watch()` should be used instead of `fs.watchFile()`and `fs.unwatchFile()` when possible.
+ * @since v0.1.31
+ * @param listener Optional, a listener previously attached using `fs.watchFile()`
+ */
+ export function unwatchFile(filename: PathLike, listener?: (curr: Stats, prev: Stats) => void): void;
+ export interface WatchOptions extends Abortable {
+ encoding?: BufferEncoding | 'buffer' | undefined;
+ persistent?: boolean | undefined;
+ recursive?: boolean | undefined;
+ }
+ export type WatchEventType = 'rename' | 'change';
+ export type WatchListener<T> = (event: WatchEventType, filename: T) => void;
+ /**
+ * Watch for changes on `filename`, where `filename` is either a file or a
+ * directory.
+ *
+ * The second argument is optional. If `options` is provided as a string, it
+ * specifies the `encoding`. Otherwise `options` should be passed as an object.
+ *
+ * The listener callback gets two arguments `(eventType, filename)`. `eventType`is either `'rename'` or `'change'`, and `filename` is the name of the file
+ * which triggered the event.
+ *
+ * On most platforms, `'rename'` is emitted whenever a filename appears or
+ * disappears in the directory.
+ *
+ * The listener callback is attached to the `'change'` event fired by `fs.FSWatcher`, but it is not the same thing as the `'change'` value of`eventType`.
+ *
+ * If a `signal` is passed, aborting the corresponding AbortController will close
+ * the returned `fs.FSWatcher`.
+ * @since v0.5.10
+ * @param listener
+ */
+ export function watch(
+ filename: PathLike,
+ options:
+ | (WatchOptions & {
+ encoding: 'buffer';
+ })
+ | 'buffer',
+ listener?: WatchListener<Buffer>
+ ): FSWatcher;
+ /**
+ * Watch for changes on `filename`, where `filename` is either a file or a directory, returning an `FSWatcher`.
+ * @param filename A path to a file or directory. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param options Either the encoding for the filename provided to the listener, or an object optionally specifying encoding, persistent, and recursive options.
+ * If `encoding` is not supplied, the default of `'utf8'` is used.
+ * If `persistent` is not supplied, the default of `true` is used.
+ * If `recursive` is not supplied, the default of `false` is used.
+ */
+ export function watch(filename: PathLike, options?: WatchOptions | BufferEncoding | null, listener?: WatchListener<string>): FSWatcher;
+ /**
+ * Watch for changes on `filename`, where `filename` is either a file or a directory, returning an `FSWatcher`.
+ * @param filename A path to a file or directory. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * @param options Either the encoding for the filename provided to the listener, or an object optionally specifying encoding, persistent, and recursive options.
+ * If `encoding` is not supplied, the default of `'utf8'` is used.
+ * If `persistent` is not supplied, the default of `true` is used.
+ * If `recursive` is not supplied, the default of `false` is used.
+ */
+ export function watch(filename: PathLike, options: WatchOptions | string, listener?: WatchListener<string | Buffer>): FSWatcher;
+ /**
+ * Watch for changes on `filename`, where `filename` is either a file or a directory, returning an `FSWatcher`.
+ * @param filename A path to a file or directory. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ */
+ export function watch(filename: PathLike, listener?: WatchListener<string>): FSWatcher;
+ /**
+ * Test whether or not the given path exists by checking with the file system.
+ * Then call the `callback` argument with either true or false:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { exists } from 'fs';
+ *
+ * exists('/etc/passwd', (e) => {
+ * console.log(e ? 'it exists' : 'no passwd!');
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * **The parameters for this callback are not consistent with other Node.js**
+ * **callbacks.** Normally, the first parameter to a Node.js callback is an `err`parameter, optionally followed by other parameters. The `fs.exists()` callback
+ * has only one boolean parameter. This is one reason `fs.access()` is recommended
+ * instead of `fs.exists()`.
+ *
+ * Using `fs.exists()` to check for the existence of a file before calling`fs.open()`, `fs.readFile()` or `fs.writeFile()` is not recommended. Doing
+ * so introduces a race condition, since other processes may change the file's
+ * state between the two calls. Instead, user code should open/read/write the
+ * file directly and handle the error raised if the file does not exist.
+ *
+ * **write (NOT RECOMMENDED)**
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { exists, open, close } from 'fs';
+ *
+ * exists('myfile', (e) => {
+ * if (e) {
+ * console.error('myfile already exists');
+ * } else {
+ * open('myfile', 'wx', (err, fd) => {
+ * if (err) throw err;
+ *
+ * try {
+ * writeMyData(fd);
+ * } finally {
+ * close(fd, (err) => {
+ * if (err) throw err;
+ * });
+ * }
+ * });
+ * }
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * **write (RECOMMENDED)**
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { open, close } from 'fs';
+ * open('myfile', 'wx', (err, fd) => {
+ * if (err) {
+ * if (err.code === 'EEXIST') {
+ * console.error('myfile already exists');
+ * return;
+ * }
+ *
+ * throw err;
+ * }
+ *
+ * try {
+ * writeMyData(fd);
+ * } finally {
+ * close(fd, (err) => {
+ * if (err) throw err;
+ * });
+ * }
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * **read (NOT RECOMMENDED)**
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { open, close, exists } from 'fs';
+ *
+ * exists('myfile', (e) => {
+ * if (e) {
+ * open('myfile', 'r', (err, fd) => {
+ * if (err) throw err;
+ *
+ * try {
+ * readMyData(fd);
+ * } finally {
+ * close(fd, (err) => {
+ * if (err) throw err;
+ * });
+ * }
+ * });
+ * } else {
+ * console.error('myfile does not exist');
+ * }
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * **read (RECOMMENDED)**
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { open, close } from 'fs';
+ *
+ * open('myfile', 'r', (err, fd) => {
+ * if (err) {
+ * if (err.code === 'ENOENT') {
+ * console.error('myfile does not exist');
+ * return;
+ * }
+ *
+ * throw err;
+ * }
+ *
+ * try {
+ * readMyData(fd);
+ * } finally {
+ * close(fd, (err) => {
+ * if (err) throw err;
+ * });
+ * }
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * The "not recommended" examples above check for existence and then use the
+ * file; the "recommended" examples are better because they use the file directly
+ * and handle the error, if any.
+ *
+ * In general, check for the existence of a file only if the file won’t be
+ * used directly, for example when its existence is a signal from another
+ * process.
+ * @since v0.0.2
+ * @deprecated Since v1.0.0 - Use {@link stat} or {@link access} instead.
+ */
+ export function exists(path: PathLike, callback: (exists: boolean) => void): void;
+ /** @deprecated */
+ export namespace exists {
+ /**
+ * @param path A path to a file or directory. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * URL support is _experimental_.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(path: PathLike): Promise<boolean>;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Returns `true` if the path exists, `false` otherwise.
+ *
+ * For detailed information, see the documentation of the asynchronous version of
+ * this API: {@link exists}.
+ *
+ * `fs.exists()` is deprecated, but `fs.existsSync()` is not. The `callback`parameter to `fs.exists()` accepts parameters that are inconsistent with other
+ * Node.js callbacks. `fs.existsSync()` does not use a callback.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { existsSync } from 'fs';
+ *
+ * if (existsSync('/etc/passwd'))
+ * console.log('The path exists.');
+ * ```
+ * @since v0.1.21
+ */
+ export function existsSync(path: PathLike): boolean;
+ export namespace constants {
+ // File Access Constants
+ /** Constant for fs.access(). File is visible to the calling process. */
+ const F_OK: number;
+ /** Constant for fs.access(). File can be read by the calling process. */
+ const R_OK: number;
+ /** Constant for fs.access(). File can be written by the calling process. */
+ const W_OK: number;
+ /** Constant for fs.access(). File can be executed by the calling process. */
+ const X_OK: number;
+ // File Copy Constants
+ /** Constant for fs.copyFile. Flag indicating the destination file should not be overwritten if it already exists. */
+ const COPYFILE_EXCL: number;
+ /**
+ * Constant for fs.copyFile. copy operation will attempt to create a copy-on-write reflink.
+ * If the underlying platform does not support copy-on-write, then a fallback copy mechanism is used.
+ */
+ const COPYFILE_FICLONE: number;
+ /**
+ * Constant for fs.copyFile. Copy operation will attempt to create a copy-on-write reflink.
+ * If the underlying platform does not support copy-on-write, then the operation will fail with an error.
+ */
+ const COPYFILE_FICLONE_FORCE: number;
+ // File Open Constants
+ /** Constant for fs.open(). Flag indicating to open a file for read-only access. */
+ const O_RDONLY: number;
+ /** Constant for fs.open(). Flag indicating to open a file for write-only access. */
+ const O_WRONLY: number;
+ /** Constant for fs.open(). Flag indicating to open a file for read-write access. */
+ const O_RDWR: number;
+ /** Constant for fs.open(). Flag indicating to create the file if it does not already exist. */
+ const O_CREAT: number;
+ /** Constant for fs.open(). Flag indicating that opening a file should fail if the O_CREAT flag is set and the file already exists. */
+ const O_EXCL: number;
+ /**
+ * Constant for fs.open(). Flag indicating that if path identifies a terminal device,
+ * opening the path shall not cause that terminal to become the controlling terminal for the process
+ * (if the process does not already have one).
+ */
+ const O_NOCTTY: number;
+ /** Constant for fs.open(). Flag indicating that if the file exists and is a regular file, and the file is opened successfully for write access, its length shall be truncated to zero. */
+ const O_TRUNC: number;
+ /** Constant for fs.open(). Flag indicating that data will be appended to the end of the file. */
+ const O_APPEND: number;
+ /** Constant for fs.open(). Flag indicating that the open should fail if the path is not a directory. */
+ const O_DIRECTORY: number;
+ /**
+ * constant for fs.open().
+ * Flag indicating reading accesses to the file system will no longer result in
+ * an update to the atime information associated with the file.
+ * This flag is available on Linux operating systems only.
+ */
+ const O_NOATIME: number;
+ /** Constant for fs.open(). Flag indicating that the open should fail if the path is a symbolic link. */
+ const O_NOFOLLOW: number;
+ /** Constant for fs.open(). Flag indicating that the file is opened for synchronous I/O. */
+ const O_SYNC: number;
+ /** Constant for fs.open(). Flag indicating that the file is opened for synchronous I/O with write operations waiting for data integrity. */
+ const O_DSYNC: number;
+ /** Constant for fs.open(). Flag indicating to open the symbolic link itself rather than the resource it is pointing to. */
+ const O_SYMLINK: number;
+ /** Constant for fs.open(). When set, an attempt will be made to minimize caching effects of file I/O. */
+ const O_DIRECT: number;
+ /** Constant for fs.open(). Flag indicating to open the file in nonblocking mode when possible. */
+ const O_NONBLOCK: number;
+ // File Type Constants
+ /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining a file's type. Bit mask used to extract the file type code. */
+ const S_IFMT: number;
+ /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining a file's type. File type constant for a regular file. */
+ const S_IFREG: number;
+ /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining a file's type. File type constant for a directory. */
+ const S_IFDIR: number;
+ /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining a file's type. File type constant for a character-oriented device file. */
+ const S_IFCHR: number;
+ /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining a file's type. File type constant for a block-oriented device file. */
+ const S_IFBLK: number;
+ /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining a file's type. File type constant for a FIFO/pipe. */
+ const S_IFIFO: number;
+ /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining a file's type. File type constant for a symbolic link. */
+ const S_IFLNK: number;
+ /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining a file's type. File type constant for a socket. */
+ const S_IFSOCK: number;
+ // File Mode Constants
+ /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining access permissions for a file. File mode indicating readable, writable and executable by owner. */
+ const S_IRWXU: number;
+ /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining access permissions for a file. File mode indicating readable by owner. */
+ const S_IRUSR: number;
+ /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining access permissions for a file. File mode indicating writable by owner. */
+ const S_IWUSR: number;
+ /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining access permissions for a file. File mode indicating executable by owner. */
+ const S_IXUSR: number;
+ /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining access permissions for a file. File mode indicating readable, writable and executable by group. */
+ const S_IRWXG: number;
+ /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining access permissions for a file. File mode indicating readable by group. */
+ const S_IRGRP: number;
+ /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining access permissions for a file. File mode indicating writable by group. */
+ const S_IWGRP: number;
+ /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining access permissions for a file. File mode indicating executable by group. */
+ const S_IXGRP: number;
+ /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining access permissions for a file. File mode indicating readable, writable and executable by others. */
+ const S_IRWXO: number;
+ /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining access permissions for a file. File mode indicating readable by others. */
+ const S_IROTH: number;
+ /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining access permissions for a file. File mode indicating writable by others. */
+ const S_IWOTH: number;
+ /** Constant for fs.Stats mode property for determining access permissions for a file. File mode indicating executable by others. */
+ const S_IXOTH: number;
+ /**
+ * When set, a memory file mapping is used to access the file. This flag
+ * is available on Windows operating systems only. On other operating systems,
+ * this flag is ignored.
+ */
+ const UV_FS_O_FILEMAP: number;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Tests a user's permissions for the file or directory specified by `path`.
+ * The `mode` argument is an optional integer that specifies the accessibility
+ * checks to be performed. `mode` should be either the value `fs.constants.F_OK`or a mask consisting of the bitwise OR of any of `fs.constants.R_OK`,`fs.constants.W_OK`, and `fs.constants.X_OK`
+ * (e.g.`fs.constants.W_OK | fs.constants.R_OK`). Check `File access constants` for
+ * possible values of `mode`.
+ *
+ * The final argument, `callback`, is a callback function that is invoked with
+ * a possible error argument. If any of the accessibility checks fail, the error
+ * argument will be an `Error` object. The following examples check if`package.json` exists, and if it is readable or writable.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { access, constants } from 'fs';
+ *
+ * const file = 'package.json';
+ *
+ * // Check if the file exists in the current directory.
+ * access(file, constants.F_OK, (err) => {
+ * console.log(`${file} ${err ? 'does not exist' : 'exists'}`);
+ * });
+ *
+ * // Check if the file is readable.
+ * access(file, constants.R_OK, (err) => {
+ * console.log(`${file} ${err ? 'is not readable' : 'is readable'}`);
+ * });
+ *
+ * // Check if the file is writable.
+ * access(file, constants.W_OK, (err) => {
+ * console.log(`${file} ${err ? 'is not writable' : 'is writable'}`);
+ * });
+ *
+ * // Check if the file is readable and writable.
+ * access(file, constants.R_OK | constants.W_OK, (err) => {
+ * console.log(`${file} ${err ? 'is not' : 'is'} readable and writable`);
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * Do not use `fs.access()` to check for the accessibility of a file before calling`fs.open()`, `fs.readFile()` or `fs.writeFile()`. Doing
+ * so introduces a race condition, since other processes may change the file's
+ * state between the two calls. Instead, user code should open/read/write the
+ * file directly and handle the error raised if the file is not accessible.
+ *
+ * **write (NOT RECOMMENDED)**
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { access, open, close } from 'fs';
+ *
+ * access('myfile', (err) => {
+ * if (!err) {
+ * console.error('myfile already exists');
+ * return;
+ * }
+ *
+ * open('myfile', 'wx', (err, fd) => {
+ * if (err) throw err;
+ *
+ * try {
+ * writeMyData(fd);
+ * } finally {
+ * close(fd, (err) => {
+ * if (err) throw err;
+ * });
+ * }
+ * });
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * **write (RECOMMENDED)**
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { open, close } from 'fs';
+ *
+ * open('myfile', 'wx', (err, fd) => {
+ * if (err) {
+ * if (err.code === 'EEXIST') {
+ * console.error('myfile already exists');
+ * return;
+ * }
+ *
+ * throw err;
+ * }
+ *
+ * try {
+ * writeMyData(fd);
+ * } finally {
+ * close(fd, (err) => {
+ * if (err) throw err;
+ * });
+ * }
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * **read (NOT RECOMMENDED)**
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { access, open, close } from 'fs';
+ * access('myfile', (err) => {
+ * if (err) {
+ * if (err.code === 'ENOENT') {
+ * console.error('myfile does not exist');
+ * return;
+ * }
+ *
+ * throw err;
+ * }
+ *
+ * open('myfile', 'r', (err, fd) => {
+ * if (err) throw err;
+ *
+ * try {
+ * readMyData(fd);
+ * } finally {
+ * close(fd, (err) => {
+ * if (err) throw err;
+ * });
+ * }
+ * });
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * **read (RECOMMENDED)**
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { open, close } from 'fs';
+ *
+ * open('myfile', 'r', (err, fd) => {
+ * if (err) {
+ * if (err.code === 'ENOENT') {
+ * console.error('myfile does not exist');
+ * return;
+ * }
+ *
+ * throw err;
+ * }
+ *
+ * try {
+ * readMyData(fd);
+ * } finally {
+ * close(fd, (err) => {
+ * if (err) throw err;
+ * });
+ * }
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * The "not recommended" examples above check for accessibility and then use the
+ * file; the "recommended" examples are better because they use the file directly
+ * and handle the error, if any.
+ *
+ * In general, check for the accessibility of a file only if the file will not be
+ * used directly, for example when its accessibility is a signal from another
+ * process.
+ *
+ * On Windows, access-control policies (ACLs) on a directory may limit access to
+ * a file or directory. The `fs.access()` function, however, does not check the
+ * ACL and therefore may report that a path is accessible even if the ACL restricts
+ * the user from reading or writing to it.
+ * @since v0.11.15
+ * @param [mode=fs.constants.F_OK]
+ */
+ export function access(path: PathLike, mode: number | undefined, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously tests a user's permissions for the file specified by path.
+ * @param path A path to a file or directory. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ */
+ export function access(path: PathLike, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
+ export namespace access {
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously tests a user's permissions for the file specified by path.
+ * @param path A path to a file or directory. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol.
+ * URL support is _experimental_.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(path: PathLike, mode?: number): Promise<void>;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Synchronously tests a user's permissions for the file or directory specified
+ * by `path`. The `mode` argument is an optional integer that specifies the
+ * accessibility checks to be performed. `mode` should be either the value`fs.constants.F_OK` or a mask consisting of the bitwise OR of any of`fs.constants.R_OK`, `fs.constants.W_OK`, and
+ * `fs.constants.X_OK` (e.g.`fs.constants.W_OK | fs.constants.R_OK`). Check `File access constants` for
+ * possible values of `mode`.
+ *
+ * If any of the accessibility checks fail, an `Error` will be thrown. Otherwise,
+ * the method will return `undefined`.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { accessSync, constants } from 'fs';
+ *
+ * try {
+ * accessSync('etc/passwd', constants.R_OK | constants.W_OK);
+ * console.log('can read/write');
+ * } catch (err) {
+ * console.error('no access!');
+ * }
+ * ```
+ * @since v0.11.15
+ * @param [mode=fs.constants.F_OK]
+ */
+ export function accessSync(path: PathLike, mode?: number): void;
+ interface StreamOptions {
+ flags?: string | undefined;
+ encoding?: BufferEncoding | undefined;
+ fd?: number | promises.FileHandle | undefined;
+ mode?: number | undefined;
+ autoClose?: boolean | undefined;
+ /**
+ * @default false
+ */
+ emitClose?: boolean | undefined;
+ start?: number | undefined;
+ highWaterMark?: number | undefined;
+ }
+ interface ReadStreamOptions extends StreamOptions {
+ end?: number | undefined;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Unlike the 16 kb default `highWaterMark` for a `stream.Readable`, the stream
+ * returned by this method has a default `highWaterMark` of 64 kb.
+ *
+ * `options` can include `start` and `end` values to read a range of bytes from
+ * the file instead of the entire file. Both `start` and `end` are inclusive and
+ * start counting at 0, allowed values are in the
+ * \[0, [`Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number/MAX_SAFE_INTEGER)\] range. If `fd` is specified and `start` is
+ * omitted or `undefined`, `fs.createReadStream()` reads sequentially from the
+ * current file position. The `encoding` can be any one of those accepted by `Buffer`.
+ *
+ * If `fd` is specified, `ReadStream` will ignore the `path` argument and will use
+ * the specified file descriptor. This means that no `'open'` event will be
+ * emitted. `fd` should be blocking; non-blocking `fd`s should be passed to `net.Socket`.
+ *
+ * If `fd` points to a character device that only supports blocking reads
+ * (such as keyboard or sound card), read operations do not finish until data is
+ * available. This can prevent the process from exiting and the stream from
+ * closing naturally.
+ *
+ * By default, the stream will emit a `'close'` event after it has been
+ * destroyed. Set the `emitClose` option to `false` to change this behavior.
+ *
+ * By providing the `fs` option, it is possible to override the corresponding `fs`implementations for `open`, `read`, and `close`. When providing the `fs` option,
+ * an override for `read` is required. If no `fd` is provided, an override for`open` is also required. If `autoClose` is `true`, an override for `close` is
+ * also required.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { createReadStream } from 'fs';
+ *
+ * // Create a stream from some character device.
+ * const stream = createReadStream('/dev/input/event0');
+ * setTimeout(() => {
+ * stream.close(); // This may not close the stream.
+ * // Artificially marking end-of-stream, as if the underlying resource had
+ * // indicated end-of-file by itself, allows the stream to close.
+ * // This does not cancel pending read operations, and if there is such an
+ * // operation, the process may still not be able to exit successfully
+ * // until it finishes.
+ * stream.push(null);
+ * stream.read(0);
+ * }, 100);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * If `autoClose` is false, then the file descriptor won't be closed, even if
+ * there's an error. It is the application's responsibility to close it and make
+ * sure there's no file descriptor leak. If `autoClose` is set to true (default
+ * behavior), on `'error'` or `'end'` the file descriptor will be closed
+ * automatically.
+ *
+ * `mode` sets the file mode (permission and sticky bits), but only if the
+ * file was created.
+ *
+ * An example to read the last 10 bytes of a file which is 100 bytes long:
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { createReadStream } from 'fs';
+ *
+ * createReadStream('sample.txt', { start: 90, end: 99 });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * If `options` is a string, then it specifies the encoding.
+ * @since v0.1.31
+ */
+ export function createReadStream(path: PathLike, options?: BufferEncoding | ReadStreamOptions): ReadStream;
+ /**
+ * `options` may also include a `start` option to allow writing data at some
+ * position past the beginning of the file, allowed values are in the
+ * \[0, [`Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number/MAX_SAFE_INTEGER)\] range. Modifying a file rather than
+ * replacing it may require the `flags` option to be set to `r+` rather than the
+ * default `w`. The `encoding` can be any one of those accepted by `Buffer`.
+ *
+ * If `autoClose` is set to true (default behavior) on `'error'` or `'finish'`the file descriptor will be closed automatically. If `autoClose` is false,
+ * then the file descriptor won't be closed, even if there's an error.
+ * It is the application's responsibility to close it and make sure there's no
+ * file descriptor leak.
+ *
+ * By default, the stream will emit a `'close'` event after it has been
+ * destroyed. Set the `emitClose` option to `false` to change this behavior.
+ *
+ * By providing the `fs` option it is possible to override the corresponding `fs`implementations for `open`, `write`, `writev` and `close`. Overriding `write()`without `writev()` can reduce
+ * performance as some optimizations (`_writev()`)
+ * will be disabled. When providing the `fs` option, overrides for at least one of`write` and `writev` are required. If no `fd` option is supplied, an override
+ * for `open` is also required. If `autoClose` is `true`, an override for `close`is also required.
+ *
+ * Like `fs.ReadStream`, if `fd` is specified, `fs.WriteStream` will ignore the`path` argument and will use the specified file descriptor. This means that no`'open'` event will be
+ * emitted. `fd` should be blocking; non-blocking `fd`s
+ * should be passed to `net.Socket`.
+ *
+ * If `options` is a string, then it specifies the encoding.
+ * @since v0.1.31
+ */
+ export function createWriteStream(path: PathLike, options?: BufferEncoding | StreamOptions): WriteStream;
+ /**
+ * Forces all currently queued I/O operations associated with the file to the
+ * operating system's synchronized I/O completion state. Refer to the POSIX [`fdatasync(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fdatasync.2.html) documentation for details. No arguments other
+ * than a possible
+ * exception are given to the completion callback.
+ * @since v0.1.96
+ */
+ export function fdatasync(fd: number, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
+ export namespace fdatasync {
+ /**
+ * Asynchronous fdatasync(2) - synchronize a file's in-core state with storage device.
+ * @param fd A file descriptor.
+ */
+ function __promisify__(fd: number): Promise<void>;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Forces all currently queued I/O operations associated with the file to the
+ * operating system's synchronized I/O completion state. Refer to the POSIX [`fdatasync(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fdatasync.2.html) documentation for details. Returns `undefined`.
+ * @since v0.1.96
+ */
+ export function fdatasyncSync(fd: number): void;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously copies `src` to `dest`. By default, `dest` is overwritten if it
+ * already exists. No arguments other than a possible exception are given to the
+ * callback function. Node.js makes no guarantees about the atomicity of the copy
+ * operation. If an error occurs after the destination file has been opened for
+ * writing, Node.js will attempt to remove the destination.
+ *
+ * `mode` is an optional integer that specifies the behavior
+ * of the copy operation. It is possible to create a mask consisting of the bitwise
+ * OR of two or more values (e.g.`fs.constants.COPYFILE_EXCL | fs.constants.COPYFILE_FICLONE`).
+ *
+ * * `fs.constants.COPYFILE_EXCL`: The copy operation will fail if `dest` already
+ * exists.
+ * * `fs.constants.COPYFILE_FICLONE`: The copy operation will attempt to create a
+ * copy-on-write reflink. If the platform does not support copy-on-write, then a
+ * fallback copy mechanism is used.
+ * * `fs.constants.COPYFILE_FICLONE_FORCE`: The copy operation will attempt to
+ * create a copy-on-write reflink. If the platform does not support
+ * copy-on-write, then the operation will fail.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { copyFile, constants } from 'fs';
+ *
+ * function callback(err) {
+ * if (err) throw err;
+ * console.log('source.txt was copied to destination.txt');
+ * }
+ *
+ * // destination.txt will be created or overwritten by default.
+ * copyFile('source.txt', 'destination.txt', callback);
+ *
+ * // By using COPYFILE_EXCL, the operation will fail if destination.txt exists.
+ * copyFile('source.txt', 'destination.txt', constants.COPYFILE_EXCL, callback);
+ * ```
+ * @since v8.5.0
+ * @param src source filename to copy
+ * @param dest destination filename of the copy operation
+ * @param [mode=0] modifiers for copy operation.
+ */
+ export function copyFile(src: PathLike, dest: PathLike, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
+ export function copyFile(src: PathLike, dest: PathLike, mode: number, callback: NoParamCallback): void;
+ export namespace copyFile {
+ function __promisify__(src: PathLike, dst: PathLike, mode?: number): Promise<void>;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Synchronously copies `src` to `dest`. By default, `dest` is overwritten if it
+ * already exists. Returns `undefined`. Node.js makes no guarantees about the
+ * atomicity of the copy operation. If an error occurs after the destination file
+ * has been opened for writing, Node.js will attempt to remove the destination.
+ *
+ * `mode` is an optional integer that specifies the behavior
+ * of the copy operation. It is possible to create a mask consisting of the bitwise
+ * OR of two or more values (e.g.`fs.constants.COPYFILE_EXCL | fs.constants.COPYFILE_FICLONE`).
+ *
+ * * `fs.constants.COPYFILE_EXCL`: The copy operation will fail if `dest` already
+ * exists.
+ * * `fs.constants.COPYFILE_FICLONE`: The copy operation will attempt to create a
+ * copy-on-write reflink. If the platform does not support copy-on-write, then a
+ * fallback copy mechanism is used.
+ * * `fs.constants.COPYFILE_FICLONE_FORCE`: The copy operation will attempt to
+ * create a copy-on-write reflink. If the platform does not support
+ * copy-on-write, then the operation will fail.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import { copyFileSync, constants } from 'fs';
+ *
+ * // destination.txt will be created or overwritten by default.
+ * copyFileSync('source.txt', 'destination.txt');
+ * console.log('source.txt was copied to destination.txt');
+ *
+ * // By using COPYFILE_EXCL, the operation will fail if destination.txt exists.
+ * copyFileSync('source.txt', 'destination.txt', constants.COPYFILE_EXCL);
+ * ```
+ * @since v8.5.0
+ * @param src source filename to copy
+ * @param dest destination filename of the copy operation
+ * @param [mode=0] modifiers for copy operation.
+ */
+ export function copyFileSync(src: PathLike, dest: PathLike, mode?: number): void;
+ /**
+ * Write an array of `ArrayBufferView`s to the file specified by `fd` using`writev()`.
+ *
+ * `position` is the offset from the beginning of the file where this data
+ * should be written. If `typeof position !== 'number'`, the data will be written
+ * at the current position.
+ *
+ * The callback will be given three arguments: `err`, `bytesWritten`, and`buffers`. `bytesWritten` is how many bytes were written from `buffers`.
+ *
+ * If this method is `util.promisify()` ed, it returns a promise for an`Object` with `bytesWritten` and `buffers` properties.
+ *
+ * It is unsafe to use `fs.writev()` multiple times on the same file without
+ * waiting for the callback. For this scenario, use {@link createWriteStream}.
+ *
+ * On Linux, positional writes don't work when the file is opened in append mode.
+ * The kernel ignores the position argument and always appends the data to
+ * the end of the file.
+ * @since v12.9.0
+ */
+ export function writev(fd: number, buffers: ReadonlyArray<NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>, cb: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, bytesWritten: number, buffers: NodeJS.ArrayBufferView[]) => void): void;
+ export function writev(
+ fd: number,
+ buffers: ReadonlyArray<NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>,
+ position: number,
+ cb: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, bytesWritten: number, buffers: NodeJS.ArrayBufferView[]) => void
+ ): void;
+ export interface WriteVResult {
+ bytesWritten: number;
+ buffers: NodeJS.ArrayBufferView[];
+ }
+ export namespace writev {
+ function __promisify__(fd: number, buffers: ReadonlyArray<NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>, position?: number): Promise<WriteVResult>;
+ }
+ /**
+ * For detailed information, see the documentation of the asynchronous version of
+ * this API: {@link writev}.
+ * @since v12.9.0
+ * @return The number of bytes written.
+ */
+ export function writevSync(fd: number, buffers: ReadonlyArray<NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>, position?: number): number;
+ /**
+ * Read from a file specified by `fd` and write to an array of `ArrayBufferView`s
+ * using `readv()`.
+ *
+ * `position` is the offset from the beginning of the file from where data
+ * should be read. If `typeof position !== 'number'`, the data will be read
+ * from the current position.
+ *
+ * The callback will be given three arguments: `err`, `bytesRead`, and`buffers`. `bytesRead` is how many bytes were read from the file.
+ *
+ * If this method is invoked as its `util.promisify()` ed version, it returns
+ * a promise for an `Object` with `bytesRead` and `buffers` properties.
+ * @since v13.13.0, v12.17.0
+ */
+ export function readv(fd: number, buffers: ReadonlyArray<NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>, cb: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, bytesRead: number, buffers: NodeJS.ArrayBufferView[]) => void): void;
+ export function readv(
+ fd: number,
+ buffers: ReadonlyArray<NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>,
+ position: number,
+ cb: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, bytesRead: number, buffers: NodeJS.ArrayBufferView[]) => void
+ ): void;
+ export interface ReadVResult {
+ bytesRead: number;
+ buffers: NodeJS.ArrayBufferView[];
+ }
+ export namespace readv {
+ function __promisify__(fd: number, buffers: ReadonlyArray<NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>, position?: number): Promise<ReadVResult>;
+ }
+ /**
+ * For detailed information, see the documentation of the asynchronous version of
+ * this API: {@link readv}.
+ * @since v13.13.0, v12.17.0
+ * @return The number of bytes read.
+ */
+ export function readvSync(fd: number, buffers: ReadonlyArray<NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>, position?: number): number;
+ export interface OpenDirOptions {
+ encoding?: BufferEncoding | undefined;
+ /**
+ * Number of directory entries that are buffered
+ * internally when reading from the directory. Higher values lead to better
+ * performance but higher memory usage.
+ * @default 32
+ */
+ bufferSize?: number | undefined;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Synchronously open a directory. See [`opendir(3)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/opendir.3.html).
+ *
+ * Creates an `fs.Dir`, which contains all further functions for reading from
+ * and cleaning up the directory.
+ *
+ * The `encoding` option sets the encoding for the `path` while opening the
+ * directory and subsequent read operations.
+ * @since v12.12.0
+ */
+ export function opendirSync(path: PathLike, options?: OpenDirOptions): Dir;
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously open a directory. See the POSIX [`opendir(3)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/opendir.3.html) documentation for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * Creates an `fs.Dir`, which contains all further functions for reading from
+ * and cleaning up the directory.
+ *
+ * The `encoding` option sets the encoding for the `path` while opening the
+ * directory and subsequent read operations.
+ * @since v12.12.0
+ */
+ export function opendir(path: PathLike, cb: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, dir: Dir) => void): void;
+ export function opendir(path: PathLike, options: OpenDirOptions, cb: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, dir: Dir) => void): void;
+ export namespace opendir {
+ function __promisify__(path: PathLike, options?: OpenDirOptions): Promise<Dir>;
+ }
+ export interface BigIntStats extends StatsBase<bigint> {
+ atimeNs: bigint;
+ mtimeNs: bigint;
+ ctimeNs: bigint;
+ birthtimeNs: bigint;
+ }
+ export interface BigIntOptions {
+ bigint: true;
+ }
+ export interface StatOptions {
+ bigint?: boolean | undefined;
+ }
+ export interface StatSyncOptions extends StatOptions {
+ throwIfNoEntry?: boolean | undefined;
+ }
+ interface CopyOptionsBase {
+ /**
+ * Dereference symlinks
+ * @default false
+ */
+ dereference?: boolean;
+ /**
+ * When `force` is `false`, and the destination
+ * exists, throw an error.
+ * @default false
+ */
+ errorOnExist?: boolean;
+ /**
+ * Overwrite existing file or directory. _The copy
+ * operation will ignore errors if you set this to false and the destination
+ * exists. Use the `errorOnExist` option to change this behavior.
+ * @default true
+ */
+ force?: boolean;
+ /**
+ * When `true` timestamps from `src` will
+ * be preserved.
+ * @default false
+ */
+ preserveTimestamps?: boolean;
+ /**
+ * Copy directories recursively.
+ * @default false
+ */
+ recursive?: boolean;
+ /**
+ * When true, path resolution for symlinks will be skipped
+ * @default false
+ */
+ verbatimSymlinks?: boolean;
+ }
+ export interface CopyOptions extends CopyOptionsBase {
+ /**
+ * Function to filter copied files/directories. Return
+ * `true` to copy the item, `false` to ignore it.
+ */
+ filter?(source: string, destination: string): boolean | Promise<boolean>;
+ }
+ export interface CopySyncOptions extends CopyOptionsBase {
+ /**
+ * Function to filter copied files/directories. Return
+ * `true` to copy the item, `false` to ignore it.
+ */
+ filter?(source: string, destination: string): boolean;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Asynchronously copies the entire directory structure from `src` to `dest`,
+ * including subdirectories and files.
+ *
+ * When copying a directory to another directory, globs are not supported and
+ * behavior is similar to `cp dir1/ dir2/`.
+ * @since v16.7.0
+ * @experimental
+ * @param src source path to copy.
+ * @param dest destination path to copy to.
+ */
+ export function cp(source: string | URL, destination: string | URL, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null) => void): void;
+ export function cp(source: string | URL, destination: string | URL, opts: CopyOptions, callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null) => void): void;
+ /**
+ * Synchronously copies the entire directory structure from `src` to `dest`,
+ * including subdirectories and files.
+ *
+ * When copying a directory to another directory, globs are not supported and
+ * behavior is similar to `cp dir1/ dir2/`.
+ * @since v16.7.0
+ * @experimental
+ * @param src source path to copy.
+ * @param dest destination path to copy to.
+ */
+ export function cpSync(source: string | URL, destination: string | URL, opts?: CopySyncOptions): void;
+}
+declare module 'node:fs' {
+ export * from 'fs';
+}